Analytical and experimental study of translational vibration response's reduction on aluminum (Al) drilling process using translational mass vibration absorber (TMVA) system

Wiwiek Hendrowati*, Harus Laksana Guntur, Aida Annisa Amin Daman, Heny Lestari

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The metal working is the main sector of the manufacturing industry. There are many types of machine tools used in the manufacturing industry, one of them are drilling machine. Every working machine will definitely produce the vibration. The vibration that comes from a working drilling machine can reduce the effectiveness of the machine and cause the damage of machine components. And eventually reduce company productivity. The vibration from the drilling machine can be overcome by using Dynamic Vibration Absorber (DVA). The main system of DVA is the mass of absorber and the spring. This study is about an experimental study of Translational Mass Vibration Absorber (TMVA) which is one of Dynamic Vibration Absorber (DVA) types. TMVA is designed to be able to reduce the vertical vibrations caused by the rotational speed of drilling machine. The drilling machine used is Kao Ming Machinery Industrial Co., Ltd type KMR-700DS. TMVA has only vertical direction movement. TMVA is designed in the cylindrical shells made of acrylic. The TMVA consists of the absorber mass and a spring. The main systems of the drilling machine which were being observed in this study were the workpieces and the drill bits. TMVA was only placed on the workpiece during the drilling process. There were 2 variations used, that were the drill size variations and the TMVA mass ratio. The experiment carried out in two different conditions, that were the main system without TMVA and the main system with TMVA. The results are about vibration acceleration response, percentage reduction, surface of the drilling material, and the accuracy level of the drilling diameter for each variation used. TMVA can reduce vibration at the rotational speed of 441 rpm and at the feeding speed of 0.07 mm/rev. Based on the experiment done, it can be concluded that the addition of 1/20 mass of absorber from the workpiece mass represented by 2 coins can effectively reduce the vibration in 12 mm drill size by 31.91%. TMVA also reduce the chatter effect and increase the accuracy level as indicated by the magnitude of the difference of drilling diameter without TMVA and with TMVA optimally at 0.15 mm.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInnovative Science and Technology in Mechanical Engineering for Industry 4.0
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2019
EditorsVivien Djanali, Fahmi Mubarok, Bambang Pramujati, Suwarno
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735419346
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Dec 2019
Event4th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering: Innovative Science and Technology in Mechanical Engineering for Industry 4.0, ICOME 2019 - Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Duration: 28 Aug 201929 Aug 2019

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume2187
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference4th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering: Innovative Science and Technology in Mechanical Engineering for Industry 4.0, ICOME 2019
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityYogyakarta
Period28/08/1929/08/19

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