TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessing the Proposed Designation of Nusa Penida and Gili Matra in the Lombok Strait as a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA)
AU - Pratiwi, Emmy
AU - Prastyasari, Fadilla I.
AU - Wijayanto, Danuja
AU - Dinariyana, A. A.B.
AU - Saptarini, Dian
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - The Lombok Strait, located in the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane (IASL) II, serves as an international shipping route and is also crossed by ferries between Bali and Lombok Islands. The potential increase in international shipping trafBic could pose a threat of marine pollution due to shipping activities, such as ship accidents and operational discharges from ships. There are two areas in the Lombok Strait that have been designated as national marine conservation areas by the Indonesia government, namely Nusa Penida Island and Gili Matra Island. The rich marine biodiversity of the Lombok Strait, especially in Nusa Penida and the Gili Islands, should be protected from the threats posed by international shipping activities. This study aims to assess the necessity of designating the Lombok Strait as a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA). The newly established routing systems, TrafBic Separation Schemes (TSS) in the Lombok Strait, can be adopted as Associated Protective Measures (APMs) within the designation of a PSSA. Risk assessment was implemented to demonstrate the exposed risks of international shipping activities that could threaten the marine ecosystem and evaluate the effectiveness of the TSS as an associated protective measure. Based on reviews to meet at least one of the criteria for designation as a PSSA, Nusa Penida and Gili Matra have its the signiBicance of its ecological, socio-economic & culture, and marine trafBic characteristics. The total annual frequency of ship collision is 3.32E-03. In conclusion, the implementation of TSS as the existing APM has proven effective in reducing the risk of ship collision in Lombok Straits by 60.3% compared to frequency ship collision before TSS.
AB - The Lombok Strait, located in the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane (IASL) II, serves as an international shipping route and is also crossed by ferries between Bali and Lombok Islands. The potential increase in international shipping trafBic could pose a threat of marine pollution due to shipping activities, such as ship accidents and operational discharges from ships. There are two areas in the Lombok Strait that have been designated as national marine conservation areas by the Indonesia government, namely Nusa Penida Island and Gili Matra Island. The rich marine biodiversity of the Lombok Strait, especially in Nusa Penida and the Gili Islands, should be protected from the threats posed by international shipping activities. This study aims to assess the necessity of designating the Lombok Strait as a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA). The newly established routing systems, TrafBic Separation Schemes (TSS) in the Lombok Strait, can be adopted as Associated Protective Measures (APMs) within the designation of a PSSA. Risk assessment was implemented to demonstrate the exposed risks of international shipping activities that could threaten the marine ecosystem and evaluate the effectiveness of the TSS as an associated protective measure. Based on reviews to meet at least one of the criteria for designation as a PSSA, Nusa Penida and Gili Matra have its the signiBicance of its ecological, socio-economic & culture, and marine trafBic characteristics. The total annual frequency of ship collision is 3.32E-03. In conclusion, the implementation of TSS as the existing APM has proven effective in reducing the risk of ship collision in Lombok Straits by 60.3% compared to frequency ship collision before TSS.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85213999682&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1755-1315/1423/1/012027
DO - 10.1088/1755-1315/1423/1/012027
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:85213999682
SN - 1755-1307
VL - 1423
JO - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
JF - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
IS - 1
M1 - 012027
T2 - 4th Maritime Safety International Conference, MASTIC 2024
Y2 - 25 August 2024 through 28 August 2024
ER -