Built environment design features, mental health, and well-being for inclusive urban design: An extensive literature review

Urban street design features are crucial in influencing visitors' and users' mental health and well-being. Street design affects the quality of urban life for all users, so creating sustainable and universal spaces that encourage walking, cycling, and public transportation is essential. This article examines urban corridor design features that affect visitors' mental health and well-being for inclusive urban design using existing literature. The relationships between built environment design features, mental health outcomes, and well-being were explored. An effective design that encourages physical activities can significantly enhance community health by promoting consistent engagement in these activities. Conversely, a poorly designed built environment increases stress, depression risk, and social challenges, highlighting its crucial role in promoting community well-being and mental health. Green spaces, street enclosures, walkability, and restorative environments affect mental health and well-being in urban streets. Moreover, the design features under consideration, such as air quality and accessibility, have proven to be key components in the pursuit of inclusive urban design. These results highlight the significance of incorporating these characteristics into inclusive city planning and design to build places that foster good mental health and well-being.