Characterization of heavy metal in PM2.5around industrial estates in the East and West of Surabaya, Indonesia

M. Santoso; A. Atanacio; M. Manohar; Z. Pastuovic; D. D. Lestiani; S. Kurniawati; E. Damastuti; I. Kusmartini; D. P.D. Atmodjo; D. K. Sari; U. Ekasari; D. Wahyudi; T. N. Ciptaningayu; A. D. Syafei

doi:10.1063/5.0110115

Characterization of heavy metal in PM_2.5around industrial estates in the East and West of Surabaya, Indonesia

M. Santoso^*, A. Atanacio, M. Manohar, Z. Pastuovic, D. D. Lestiani, S. Kurniawati, E. Damastuti, I. Kusmartini, D. P.D. Atmodjo, D. K. Sari, U. Ekasari, D. Wahyudi, T. N. Ciptaningayu, A. D. Syafei

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to characterize heavy metals in PM2.5 (particles with aerodynamic diameters below 2.5 μm) in two industrial estates with different activities in East and West Surabaya, Indonesia. Samples of PM2.5 were collected on Nucleopore polycarbonate filters using a low volume GENT sampler, during 2019-2020. A total of 73 samples were collected. Eighteen elements were measured to study their levels. The average mass concentration of PM2.5 in.the East and west Surabaya were 18.37±6.06 μg/m3 and 12.72±6.47 μg/m3, respectively. The samples were analyzed for black carbon (BC) using an EEL smoke reflectometer and for elemental concentrations using Ion Beam Analysis (IBA). The average concentration of black carbon in East and West Surabaya is 3.51±1.13 μg/m3 and 2.90±1.62 μg/m3, respectively. The results obtained indicate that in general the concentration of heavy metals in East Surabaya is higher than in West Surabaya. The heavy metals Mn, Fe, Zn and Pb, which are markers of the steel industry in East Surabaya have concentrations of 2.5, 1.5, 4.2, and 9.7 times greater than West Surabaya, respectively. The relatively high levels of heavy metals indicated that the area around the industry is polluted. These results can be used as an early warning and should not be neglected. At the later stage, the data from this research can be developed for the source apportionment studies and health risk assessment. These results can be used as a scientific-based reference for formulating strategies and policies for regional air quality management.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2021
Editors	Muhammad Al Muttaqii, Kiki Kurniawan, Muhammad Hanafi, Ahmad Randy
Publisher	American Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9780735442658
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0110115
Publication status	Published - 5 Dec 2022
Event	7th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2021, ISAC 2021 - Virtual, Online Duration: 28 Sept 2021 → 30 Sept 2021

Publication series

Name	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	2493
ISSN (Print)	0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)	1551-7616

Conference

Conference	7th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2021, ISAC 2021
City	Virtual, Online
Period	28/09/21 → 30/09/21

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1063/5.0110115

Cite this

Santoso, M., Atanacio, A., Manohar, M., Pastuovic, Z., Lestiani, D. D., Kurniawati, S., Damastuti, E., Kusmartini, I., Atmodjo, D. P. D., Sari, D. K., Ekasari, U., Wahyudi, D., Ciptaningayu, T. N., & Syafei, A. D. (2022). Characterization of heavy metal in PM_2.5around industrial estates in the East and West of Surabaya, Indonesia. In M. Al Muttaqii, K. Kurniawan, M. Hanafi, & A. Randy (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2021 Article 030013 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2493). American Institute of Physics Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0110115

Santoso, M. ; Atanacio, A. ; Manohar, M. et al. / Characterization of heavy metal in PM_2.5around industrial estates in the East and West of Surabaya, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2021. editor / Muhammad Al Muttaqii ; Kiki Kurniawan ; Muhammad Hanafi ; Ahmad Randy. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2022. (AIP Conference Proceedings).

@inproceedings{92e71aeb28994330a52207efef64330b,

title = "Characterization of heavy metal in PM2.5around industrial estates in the East and West of Surabaya, Indonesia",

abstract = "The purpose of this study was to characterize heavy metals in PM2.5 (particles with aerodynamic diameters below 2.5 μm) in two industrial estates with different activities in East and West Surabaya, Indonesia. Samples of PM2.5 were collected on Nucleopore polycarbonate filters using a low volume GENT sampler, during 2019-2020. A total of 73 samples were collected. Eighteen elements were measured to study their levels. The average mass concentration of PM2.5 in.the East and west Surabaya were 18.37±6.06 μg/m3 and 12.72±6.47 μg/m3, respectively. The samples were analyzed for black carbon (BC) using an EEL smoke reflectometer and for elemental concentrations using Ion Beam Analysis (IBA). The average concentration of black carbon in East and West Surabaya is 3.51±1.13 μg/m3 and 2.90±1.62 μg/m3, respectively. The results obtained indicate that in general the concentration of heavy metals in East Surabaya is higher than in West Surabaya. The heavy metals Mn, Fe, Zn and Pb, which are markers of the steel industry in East Surabaya have concentrations of 2.5, 1.5, 4.2, and 9.7 times greater than West Surabaya, respectively. The relatively high levels of heavy metals indicated that the area around the industry is polluted. These results can be used as an early warning and should not be neglected. At the later stage, the data from this research can be developed for the source apportionment studies and health risk assessment. These results can be used as a scientific-based reference for formulating strategies and policies for regional air quality management.",

author = "M. Santoso and A. Atanacio and M. Manohar and Z. Pastuovic and Lestiani, {D. D.} and S. Kurniawati and E. Damastuti and I. Kusmartini and Atmodjo, {D. P.D.} and Sari, {D. K.} and U. Ekasari and D. Wahyudi and Ciptaningayu, {T. N.} and Syafei, {A. D.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 Author(s).; 7th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2021, ISAC 2021 ; Conference date: 28-09-2021 Through 30-09-2021",

year = "2022",

month = dec,

day = "5",

doi = "10.1063/5.0110115",

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Santoso, M, Atanacio, A, Manohar, M, Pastuovic, Z, Lestiani, DD, Kurniawati, S, Damastuti, E, Kusmartini, I, Atmodjo, DPD, Sari, DK, Ekasari, U, Wahyudi, D, Ciptaningayu, TN & Syafei, AD 2022, Characterization of heavy metal in PM_2.5around industrial estates in the East and West of Surabaya, Indonesia. in M Al Muttaqii, K Kurniawan, M Hanafi & A Randy (eds), Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2021., 030013, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2493, American Institute of Physics Inc., 7th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2021, ISAC 2021, Virtual, Online, 28/09/21. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0110115

Characterization of heavy metal in PM_2.5around industrial estates in the East and West of Surabaya, Indonesia. / Santoso, M.; Atanacio, A.; Manohar, M. et al.
Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2021. ed. / Muhammad Al Muttaqii; Kiki Kurniawan; Muhammad Hanafi; Ahmad Randy. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2022. 030013 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2493).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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AU - Atanacio, A.

AU - Manohar, M.

AU - Pastuovic, Z.

AU - Lestiani, D. D.

AU - Kurniawati, S.

AU - Damastuti, E.

AU - Kusmartini, I.

AU - Atmodjo, D. P.D.

AU - Sari, D. K.

AU - Ekasari, U.

AU - Wahyudi, D.

AU - Ciptaningayu, T. N.

AU - Syafei, A. D.

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N2 - The purpose of this study was to characterize heavy metals in PM2.5 (particles with aerodynamic diameters below 2.5 μm) in two industrial estates with different activities in East and West Surabaya, Indonesia. Samples of PM2.5 were collected on Nucleopore polycarbonate filters using a low volume GENT sampler, during 2019-2020. A total of 73 samples were collected. Eighteen elements were measured to study their levels. The average mass concentration of PM2.5 in.the East and west Surabaya were 18.37±6.06 μg/m3 and 12.72±6.47 μg/m3, respectively. The samples were analyzed for black carbon (BC) using an EEL smoke reflectometer and for elemental concentrations using Ion Beam Analysis (IBA). The average concentration of black carbon in East and West Surabaya is 3.51±1.13 μg/m3 and 2.90±1.62 μg/m3, respectively. The results obtained indicate that in general the concentration of heavy metals in East Surabaya is higher than in West Surabaya. The heavy metals Mn, Fe, Zn and Pb, which are markers of the steel industry in East Surabaya have concentrations of 2.5, 1.5, 4.2, and 9.7 times greater than West Surabaya, respectively. The relatively high levels of heavy metals indicated that the area around the industry is polluted. These results can be used as an early warning and should not be neglected. At the later stage, the data from this research can be developed for the source apportionment studies and health risk assessment. These results can be used as a scientific-based reference for formulating strategies and policies for regional air quality management.

AB - The purpose of this study was to characterize heavy metals in PM2.5 (particles with aerodynamic diameters below 2.5 μm) in two industrial estates with different activities in East and West Surabaya, Indonesia. Samples of PM2.5 were collected on Nucleopore polycarbonate filters using a low volume GENT sampler, during 2019-2020. A total of 73 samples were collected. Eighteen elements were measured to study their levels. The average mass concentration of PM2.5 in.the East and west Surabaya were 18.37±6.06 μg/m3 and 12.72±6.47 μg/m3, respectively. The samples were analyzed for black carbon (BC) using an EEL smoke reflectometer and for elemental concentrations using Ion Beam Analysis (IBA). The average concentration of black carbon in East and West Surabaya is 3.51±1.13 μg/m3 and 2.90±1.62 μg/m3, respectively. The results obtained indicate that in general the concentration of heavy metals in East Surabaya is higher than in West Surabaya. The heavy metals Mn, Fe, Zn and Pb, which are markers of the steel industry in East Surabaya have concentrations of 2.5, 1.5, 4.2, and 9.7 times greater than West Surabaya, respectively. The relatively high levels of heavy metals indicated that the area around the industry is polluted. These results can be used as an early warning and should not be neglected. At the later stage, the data from this research can be developed for the source apportionment studies and health risk assessment. These results can be used as a scientific-based reference for formulating strategies and policies for regional air quality management.

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Santoso M, Atanacio A, Manohar M, Pastuovic Z, Lestiani DD, Kurniawati S et al. Characterization of heavy metal in PM_2.5around industrial estates in the East and West of Surabaya, Indonesia. In Al Muttaqii M, Kurniawan K, Hanafi M, Randy A, editors, Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2021. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2022. 030013. (AIP Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.1063/5.0110115