Characterization of vinyl ester bio-resin for core material sandwich panel construction of ship structure application: Effect of palm oil and sesame oil

Hosta Ardhyananta; Eli Novita Sari; Sigit Tri Wicaksono; Hanafi Ismail; Tuswan; Abdi Ismail

doi:10.1063/1.5141664

Characterization of vinyl ester bio-resin for core material sandwich panel construction of ship structure application: Effect of palm oil and sesame oil

Hosta Ardhyananta^*
, Eli Novita Sari
, Sigit Tri Wicaksono
, Hanafi Ismail
, Tuswan
, Abdi Ismail

^*Corresponding author for this work

Universitas Billfath
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Material development in ship structure has currently made rapid progress. One of the advanced materials used in ship construction is a sandwich panel. This study developed the core sandwich based on vinyl ester polymer mixed with vegetable oil: Palm oil (VE-PO) and sesame oil (VE-SO) using the vacuum casting process. The composition of vegetable oil was 4 wt% of total weight. The polymer was characterized by visual observation, spectroscopy, and physical testing. Visual observation showed that VE without vegetable oil was transparent, while VE with vegetable oil was opaque. As summarized, the result of FTIR showed that palm oil had functional groups C = O at the frequencies of 1725.46 cm^-1 and sesame oil at 1724.93 cm^-1 which showed unsaturated properties. Hardness test showed that VE-PO hardness was 67 shore D, VE-SO hardness was 66 shore D. Tensile test showed that VE-PO had a tensile strength of 46 MPa and VE-SO had a tensile strength of 45 MPa. The density test showed that VE-PO had a value of 1,095 g/cm³, VE-SO had a value of 1,028 g/cm³. Nevertheless, the bio-resin property developed in this study met the specified Lloyd's Register Standard for marine applications.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	International Conference on Science and Applied Science, ICSAS 2019
Editors	A. Suparmi, Dewanta Arya Nugraha
Publisher	American Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9780735419537
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141664
Publication status	Published - 27 Dec 2019
Event	International Conference on Science and Applied Science 2019, ICSAS 2019 - Surakarta, Indonesia Duration: 20 Jul 2019 → …

Publication series

Name	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	2202
ISSN (Print)	0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)	1551-7616

Conference

Conference	International Conference on Science and Applied Science 2019, ICSAS 2019
Country/Territory	Indonesia
City	Surakarta
Period	20/07/19 → …

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 14 Life Below Water

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10.1063/1.5141664

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Ardhyananta, H., Sari, E. N., Wicaksono, S. T., Ismail, H., Tuswan, & Ismail, A. (2019). Characterization of vinyl ester bio-resin for core material sandwich panel construction of ship structure application: Effect of palm oil and sesame oil. In A. Suparmi, & D. A. Nugraha (Eds.), International Conference on Science and Applied Science, ICSAS 2019 Article 020051 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2202). American Institute of Physics Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141664

Ardhyananta, Hosta ; Sari, Eli Novita ; Wicaksono, Sigit Tri et al. / Characterization of vinyl ester bio-resin for core material sandwich panel construction of ship structure application : Effect of palm oil and sesame oil. International Conference on Science and Applied Science, ICSAS 2019. editor / A. Suparmi ; Dewanta Arya Nugraha. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2019. (AIP Conference Proceedings).

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title = "Characterization of vinyl ester bio-resin for core material sandwich panel construction of ship structure application: Effect of palm oil and sesame oil",

abstract = "Material development in ship structure has currently made rapid progress. One of the advanced materials used in ship construction is a sandwich panel. This study developed the core sandwich based on vinyl ester polymer mixed with vegetable oil: Palm oil (VE-PO) and sesame oil (VE-SO) using the vacuum casting process. The composition of vegetable oil was 4 wt\% of total weight. The polymer was characterized by visual observation, spectroscopy, and physical testing. Visual observation showed that VE without vegetable oil was transparent, while VE with vegetable oil was opaque. As summarized, the result of FTIR showed that palm oil had functional groups C = O at the frequencies of 1725.46 cm-1 and sesame oil at 1724.93 cm-1 which showed unsaturated properties. Hardness test showed that VE-PO hardness was 67 shore D, VE-SO hardness was 66 shore D. Tensile test showed that VE-PO had a tensile strength of 46 MPa and VE-SO had a tensile strength of 45 MPa. The density test showed that VE-PO had a value of 1,095 g/cm3, VE-SO had a value of 1,028 g/cm3. Nevertheless, the bio-resin property developed in this study met the specified Lloyd's Register Standard for marine applications.",

author = "Hosta Ardhyananta and Sari, \{Eli Novita\} and Wicaksono, \{Sigit Tri\} and Hanafi Ismail and Tuswan and Abdi Ismail",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 Author(s).; International Conference on Science and Applied Science 2019, ICSAS 2019 ; Conference date: 20-07-2019",

year = "2019",

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doi = "10.1063/1.5141664",

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Ardhyananta, H, Sari, EN, Wicaksono, ST, Ismail, H, Tuswan & Ismail, A 2019, Characterization of vinyl ester bio-resin for core material sandwich panel construction of ship structure application: Effect of palm oil and sesame oil. in A Suparmi & DA Nugraha (eds), International Conference on Science and Applied Science, ICSAS 2019., 020051, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2202, American Institute of Physics Inc., International Conference on Science and Applied Science 2019, ICSAS 2019, Surakarta, Indonesia, 20/07/19. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141664

Characterization of vinyl ester bio-resin for core material sandwich panel construction of ship structure application: Effect of palm oil and sesame oil. / Ardhyananta, Hosta; Sari, Eli Novita; Wicaksono, Sigit Tri et al.
International Conference on Science and Applied Science, ICSAS 2019. ed. / A. Suparmi; Dewanta Arya Nugraha. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2019. 020051 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2202).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

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T2 - International Conference on Science and Applied Science 2019, ICSAS 2019

AU - Ardhyananta, Hosta

AU - Sari, Eli Novita

AU - Wicaksono, Sigit Tri

AU - Ismail, Hanafi

AU - Tuswan,

AU - Ismail, Abdi

PY - 2019/12/27

Y1 - 2019/12/27

N2 - Material development in ship structure has currently made rapid progress. One of the advanced materials used in ship construction is a sandwich panel. This study developed the core sandwich based on vinyl ester polymer mixed with vegetable oil: Palm oil (VE-PO) and sesame oil (VE-SO) using the vacuum casting process. The composition of vegetable oil was 4 wt% of total weight. The polymer was characterized by visual observation, spectroscopy, and physical testing. Visual observation showed that VE without vegetable oil was transparent, while VE with vegetable oil was opaque. As summarized, the result of FTIR showed that palm oil had functional groups C = O at the frequencies of 1725.46 cm-1 and sesame oil at 1724.93 cm-1 which showed unsaturated properties. Hardness test showed that VE-PO hardness was 67 shore D, VE-SO hardness was 66 shore D. Tensile test showed that VE-PO had a tensile strength of 46 MPa and VE-SO had a tensile strength of 45 MPa. The density test showed that VE-PO had a value of 1,095 g/cm3, VE-SO had a value of 1,028 g/cm3. Nevertheless, the bio-resin property developed in this study met the specified Lloyd's Register Standard for marine applications.

AB - Material development in ship structure has currently made rapid progress. One of the advanced materials used in ship construction is a sandwich panel. This study developed the core sandwich based on vinyl ester polymer mixed with vegetable oil: Palm oil (VE-PO) and sesame oil (VE-SO) using the vacuum casting process. The composition of vegetable oil was 4 wt% of total weight. The polymer was characterized by visual observation, spectroscopy, and physical testing. Visual observation showed that VE without vegetable oil was transparent, while VE with vegetable oil was opaque. As summarized, the result of FTIR showed that palm oil had functional groups C = O at the frequencies of 1725.46 cm-1 and sesame oil at 1724.93 cm-1 which showed unsaturated properties. Hardness test showed that VE-PO hardness was 67 shore D, VE-SO hardness was 66 shore D. Tensile test showed that VE-PO had a tensile strength of 46 MPa and VE-SO had a tensile strength of 45 MPa. The density test showed that VE-PO had a value of 1,095 g/cm3, VE-SO had a value of 1,028 g/cm3. Nevertheless, the bio-resin property developed in this study met the specified Lloyd's Register Standard for marine applications.

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AN - SCOPUS:85078048643

T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings

BT - International Conference on Science and Applied Science, ICSAS 2019

A2 - Suparmi, A.

A2 - Nugraha, Dewanta Arya

PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.

Y2 - 20 July 2019

ER -

Ardhyananta H, Sari EN, Wicaksono ST, Ismail H, Tuswan, Ismail A. Characterization of vinyl ester bio-resin for core material sandwich panel construction of ship structure application: Effect of palm oil and sesame oil. In Suparmi A, Nugraha DA, editors, International Conference on Science and Applied Science, ICSAS 2019. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2019. 020051. (AIP Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.1063/1.5141664

Characterization of vinyl ester bio-resin for core material sandwich panel construction of ship structure application: Effect of palm oil and sesame oil

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