Colloidal ZnO-Prepared Using Ethanol as Solvent in Its Future Application to Produce ZnO-SiO2 Nanoparticles Using Electrospray Method

Nurdiana Ratna Puri; Lailatul Qomariyah; Sugeng Winardi

doi:10.1007/978-981-97-7898-0_11

Colloidal ZnO-Prepared Using Ethanol as Solvent in Its Future Application to Produce ZnO-SiO₂ Nanoparticles Using Electrospray Method

Nurdiana Ratna Puri^*
, Kusdianto
, Lailatul Qomariyah
, Sugeng Winardi

^*Corresponding author for this work

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

ZnO nanoparticles gathered so much attention from researchers in the past few years due to their advantages in many fields, such as photocatalytic activity and medicine. However, producing ZnO nanoparticles has still been challenging due to its natural agglomeration behavior. One of the methods that can be used is electrospray. This method offers a low evaporation temperature and produces a high-yield material. Regarding the process used, electrospray, several parameters must be considered; one essential thing is the colloidal precursor solution. The high stability of ZnO colloids made from zinc acetate dihydrate dispersed in ethanol as a solvent is rarely discussed. The ZnO-colloid was prepared using distillation equipment and lithium hydroxide as the source of alkali. The effects of operation parameters (sonication time) and alkali concentration added in producing the ZnO colloid were investigated in this study. ZnO Colloid with a good stability agreement comes with 0.1 M zinc acetate dihydrate (ZnAc) concentration and 0.14 M lithium hydroxide ratios, which has a zeta potential of -14.4 mV and 0.324 mS/cm conductivity.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Smart Innovation in Mechanical Engineering - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2023
Editors	Abdel El Kharbachi, Ika Dewi Wijayanti, Putu Suwarta, Ivan Tolj
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	91-99
Number of pages	9
ISBN (Print)	9789819778973
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7898-0_11
Publication status	Published - 2025
Event	6th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2023 - Bali, Indonesia Duration: 30 Aug 2023 → 31 Aug 2023

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
ISSN (Print)	2195-4356
ISSN (Electronic)	2195-4364

Conference

Conference	6th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2023
Country/Territory	Indonesia
City	Bali
Period	30/08/23 → 31/08/23

Keywords

Colloid
Electrospray
SiO
ZnO

Access to Document

10.1007/978-981-97-7898-0_11

Cite this

Ratna Puri, N., Kusdianto , Qomariyah, L., & Winardi, S. (2025). Colloidal ZnO-Prepared Using Ethanol as Solvent in Its Future Application to Produce ZnO-SiO₂ Nanoparticles Using Electrospray Method. In A. El Kharbachi, I. D. Wijayanti, P. Suwarta, & I. Tolj (Eds.), Smart Innovation in Mechanical Engineering - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2023 (pp. 91-99). (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7898-0_11

Ratna Puri, Nurdiana ; Kusdianto, ; Qomariyah, Lailatul et al. / Colloidal ZnO-Prepared Using Ethanol as Solvent in Its Future Application to Produce ZnO-SiO₂ Nanoparticles Using Electrospray Method. Smart Innovation in Mechanical Engineering - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2023. editor / Abdel El Kharbachi ; Ika Dewi Wijayanti ; Putu Suwarta ; Ivan Tolj. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2025. pp. 91-99 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering).

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title = "Colloidal ZnO-Prepared Using Ethanol as Solvent in Its Future Application to Produce ZnO-SiO2 Nanoparticles Using Electrospray Method",

abstract = "ZnO nanoparticles gathered so much attention from researchers in the past few years due to their advantages in many fields, such as photocatalytic activity and medicine. However, producing ZnO nanoparticles has still been challenging due to its natural agglomeration behavior. One of the methods that can be used is electrospray. This method offers a low evaporation temperature and produces a high-yield material. Regarding the process used, electrospray, several parameters must be considered; one essential thing is the colloidal precursor solution. The high stability of ZnO colloids made from zinc acetate dihydrate dispersed in ethanol as a solvent is rarely discussed. The ZnO-colloid was prepared using distillation equipment and lithium hydroxide as the source of alkali. The effects of operation parameters (sonication time) and alkali concentration added in producing the ZnO colloid were investigated in this study. ZnO Colloid with a good stability agreement comes with 0.1 M zinc acetate dihydrate (ZnAc) concentration and 0.14 M lithium hydroxide ratios, which has a zeta potential of -14.4 mV and 0.324 mS/cm conductivity.",

keywords = "Colloid, Electrospray, SiO, ZnO",

author = "\{Ratna Puri\}, Nurdiana and Kusdianto and Lailatul Qomariyah and Sugeng Winardi",

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Ratna Puri, N, Kusdianto, , Qomariyah, L & Winardi, S 2025, Colloidal ZnO-Prepared Using Ethanol as Solvent in Its Future Application to Produce ZnO-SiO₂ Nanoparticles Using Electrospray Method. in A El Kharbachi, ID Wijayanti, P Suwarta & I Tolj (eds), Smart Innovation in Mechanical Engineering - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2023. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 91-99, 6th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2023, Bali, Indonesia, 30/08/23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7898-0_11

Colloidal ZnO-Prepared Using Ethanol as Solvent in Its Future Application to Produce ZnO-SiO₂ Nanoparticles Using Electrospray Method. / Ratna Puri, Nurdiana; Kusdianto, ; Qomariyah, Lailatul et al.
Smart Innovation in Mechanical Engineering - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2023. ed. / Abdel El Kharbachi; Ika Dewi Wijayanti; Putu Suwarta; Ivan Tolj. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2025. p. 91-99 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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T1 - Colloidal ZnO-Prepared Using Ethanol as Solvent in Its Future Application to Produce ZnO-SiO2 Nanoparticles Using Electrospray Method

AU - Ratna Puri, Nurdiana

AU - Kusdianto,

AU - Qomariyah, Lailatul

AU - Winardi, Sugeng

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - ZnO nanoparticles gathered so much attention from researchers in the past few years due to their advantages in many fields, such as photocatalytic activity and medicine. However, producing ZnO nanoparticles has still been challenging due to its natural agglomeration behavior. One of the methods that can be used is electrospray. This method offers a low evaporation temperature and produces a high-yield material. Regarding the process used, electrospray, several parameters must be considered; one essential thing is the colloidal precursor solution. The high stability of ZnO colloids made from zinc acetate dihydrate dispersed in ethanol as a solvent is rarely discussed. The ZnO-colloid was prepared using distillation equipment and lithium hydroxide as the source of alkali. The effects of operation parameters (sonication time) and alkali concentration added in producing the ZnO colloid were investigated in this study. ZnO Colloid with a good stability agreement comes with 0.1 M zinc acetate dihydrate (ZnAc) concentration and 0.14 M lithium hydroxide ratios, which has a zeta potential of -14.4 mV and 0.324 mS/cm conductivity.

AB - ZnO nanoparticles gathered so much attention from researchers in the past few years due to their advantages in many fields, such as photocatalytic activity and medicine. However, producing ZnO nanoparticles has still been challenging due to its natural agglomeration behavior. One of the methods that can be used is electrospray. This method offers a low evaporation temperature and produces a high-yield material. Regarding the process used, electrospray, several parameters must be considered; one essential thing is the colloidal precursor solution. The high stability of ZnO colloids made from zinc acetate dihydrate dispersed in ethanol as a solvent is rarely discussed. The ZnO-colloid was prepared using distillation equipment and lithium hydroxide as the source of alkali. The effects of operation parameters (sonication time) and alkali concentration added in producing the ZnO colloid were investigated in this study. ZnO Colloid with a good stability agreement comes with 0.1 M zinc acetate dihydrate (ZnAc) concentration and 0.14 M lithium hydroxide ratios, which has a zeta potential of -14.4 mV and 0.324 mS/cm conductivity.

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BT - Smart Innovation in Mechanical Engineering - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2023

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Ratna Puri N, Kusdianto , Qomariyah L, Winardi S. Colloidal ZnO-Prepared Using Ethanol as Solvent in Its Future Application to Produce ZnO-SiO₂ Nanoparticles Using Electrospray Method. In El Kharbachi A, Wijayanti ID, Suwarta P, Tolj I, editors, Smart Innovation in Mechanical Engineering - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2023. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2025. p. 91-99. (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering). doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-7898-0_11