Abstract
Poorer reactivity of fly ash (FA) than Portland cement brings to the problems of low strength and setting time delays of very high-volume fly ash cement paste. This study combines precipitated-calcium carbonate (PCC) substitution and dilute-alkali fly ash treatment for overcoming those drawbacks. The strength was examined at 3-, 7-, 28- and 56-day. Scanning electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were applied for characterisations. PCC substitution improved the strength and shortened the setting time; then additional dilute-alkali fly ash treatment results in better properties. Combination of PCC substitution and dilute-alkali treatment enhances cement hydration and FA pozzolanic reaction simultaneously.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 117273 |
Journal | Construction and Building Materials |
Volume | 234 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Feb 2020 |
Keywords
- Alkali activation
- Blended cement
- C-S-H
- Cement hydration
- Compressive strength
- FTIR
- High-volume fly ash
- Pozzolanic reaction
- Precipitated-calcium carbonate
- Si-O bond