Comparison Study of Hilbert Sierpinski and Koch Fractal Structure on Coplanar Vivaldi Antenna for L/S band Application

Nurhayati Nurhayati, Alexandre M.De Oliveira, Antonio M.De Oliveira, Raimundo Eider Figueredo, Marco Antonio B. Pinto, Joao F. Justo, Fitri Adi Iskandarianto, Takesi Fukusako

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This article presents the comparison study of fractal structure on the Coplanar Vivaldi antenna that operated at L/S-band application. We compare three types of fractal structure i.e: Hilbert, Sierpinski, and Koch to the Coplanar Vivaldi element. By keeping the dimension for all types of elements, we compare the performance of return loss, directivity, and sidelobe level at 0.5 to 5.5 GHzof frequency. From the simulation, we found that by adding the fractal structure, the performance of return loss and radiation pattern can be improved. The best return lost in the lowest frequency is grasped for Koch fractal at 0.92 GHz while in conventional at 1.3 GHz. The directivity improvement is achieved for Hilbert, Koch, Sierpinski, and conventional as 10,02 dBi, 8.62 dBi, 7.79 dBi, and7,02 dBi respectively at 5 GHz. While at 3.5 GHz by adding a Sierpinski structure, the directivity of the antenna improves as 4 dBi, if it is compared to conventional ones. At 3 GHz the increases ofSLL also observed for Hilbert structure as -13.28 dB while conventional element as -5.6 dB.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceeding - 2020 3rd International Conference on Vocational Education and Electrical Engineering
Subtitle of host publicationStrengthening the framework of Society 5.0 through Innovations in Education, Electrical, Engineering and Informatics Engineering, ICVEE 2020
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781728174341
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Oct 2020
Externally publishedYes
Event3rd International Conference on Vocational Education and Electrical Engineering, ICVEE 2020 - Virtual, Surabaya, Indonesia
Duration: 3 Oct 20204 Oct 2020

Publication series

NameProceeding - 2020 3rd International Conference on Vocational Education and Electrical Engineering: Strengthening the framework of Society 5.0 through Innovations in Education, Electrical, Engineering and Informatics Engineering, ICVEE 2020

Conference

Conference3rd International Conference on Vocational Education and Electrical Engineering, ICVEE 2020
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityVirtual, Surabaya
Period3/10/204/10/20

Keywords

  • Fractal
  • Hilbert
  • Koch
  • Sierpinski
  • Vivaldi

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