Dynamical modeling of substrate and biomass effluents in up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) biogas reactor

Organic liquid waste from food production industry is inevitable. High chemical oxygen demand (COD) contents in organic liquid waste could disrupt the water ecosystem. On the other hand, COD contents can be reduced and utilized to produce biogas by UASB reactor. However, there is a problem in operating UASB reactor, namely the high biomass content in methanogenic granule form, which is washed out with the effluent. The influent flow rate affects biomass content and the suitable flow rate is important for the particular UASB reactor. To investigate the matter, the estimation of Monod parameters is determined to study the kinetics of substrate (COD) and biomass (active methanogenic granule). In this work, simulations of lumped and distributed models are performed to observe the behavior of substrate and biomass inside the reactor. It is concluded that the suitable influent flow rate for UASB reactor is 150–175 m³/h, and the washed out biomass content is relatively low (from 0.001393 to 0.4919 kg/m³). The steady-state condition is achieved from 2027 to 2533 days, with high COD removal.