TY - GEN
T1 - Effect of Rice Bran and Mineral Supplementation on Forage-Based Diet on Growth Performance and Cost Efficiency of Ongole Crossbred Bulls
AU - Gunawan,
AU - Erna, Winarti
AU - Sutardi,
AU - Harwi, Kusnadi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.
PY - 2024/2/6
Y1 - 2024/2/6
N2 - This study aims to determine the supplementary effect of rice bran (RB) and mineral block (MB) on the forage-based diet on the growth performance and cost efficiency of Ongole Cross-bred bulls in smallholder farmers. This study used 30 heads of Ongole crossbred bulls with an initial body weight of 199.4±49.6 kg aged between 12 to 18 months owned by smallholder farmers located in Bawuran village, Pleret sub-district, Bantul regency, Yogyakarta region, Indonesia. The bulls were randomly divided into 3 treatments i.e., T0, T1, and T2 with 10 heads per treatment. T0 = current feeding system (CFS) ad libitum, T1 = CFS ad libitum+RB of 1% body weight (BW)/day + MB 1.1 kg/head for 9 weeks, and T2 = CFS ad libitum + RB of 2% BW/day + MB 1.1 kg/head for 9 weeks. The experiment was performed for 9 weeks from 31 July to 30 September 2019. Data analyzed by analysis of covariance and data significantly different analyzed by Least Significant Different test. The results found that supplementation of RB 1-2% BW/day and MB 1.1 kg/head for 9 weeks on Ongole crossbred bulls could increase the average daily gain (ADG) from 0.27 kg/head/day to 0.54−0.74 kg/head/day and increase income over feed cost (IOFC) from 1183 IDR/head to 7310−13226 IDR/head per day. It was concluded that the supplementation RB 2% BW/day and MB 1.1 kg/head for 9 weeks on a forage-based diet could improve the optimum growth performance of Ongole crossbred bulls and increase farmers' income.
AB - This study aims to determine the supplementary effect of rice bran (RB) and mineral block (MB) on the forage-based diet on the growth performance and cost efficiency of Ongole Cross-bred bulls in smallholder farmers. This study used 30 heads of Ongole crossbred bulls with an initial body weight of 199.4±49.6 kg aged between 12 to 18 months owned by smallholder farmers located in Bawuran village, Pleret sub-district, Bantul regency, Yogyakarta region, Indonesia. The bulls were randomly divided into 3 treatments i.e., T0, T1, and T2 with 10 heads per treatment. T0 = current feeding system (CFS) ad libitum, T1 = CFS ad libitum+RB of 1% body weight (BW)/day + MB 1.1 kg/head for 9 weeks, and T2 = CFS ad libitum + RB of 2% BW/day + MB 1.1 kg/head for 9 weeks. The experiment was performed for 9 weeks from 31 July to 30 September 2019. Data analyzed by analysis of covariance and data significantly different analyzed by Least Significant Different test. The results found that supplementation of RB 1-2% BW/day and MB 1.1 kg/head for 9 weeks on Ongole crossbred bulls could increase the average daily gain (ADG) from 0.27 kg/head/day to 0.54−0.74 kg/head/day and increase income over feed cost (IOFC) from 1183 IDR/head to 7310−13226 IDR/head per day. It was concluded that the supplementation RB 2% BW/day and MB 1.1 kg/head for 9 weeks on a forage-based diet could improve the optimum growth performance of Ongole crossbred bulls and increase farmers' income.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85185767412
U2 - 10.1063/5.0184975
DO - 10.1063/5.0184975
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85185767412
T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings
BT - AIP Conference Proceedings
A2 - Kurniawan, Hakim
A2 - Atmoko, Bayu Andri
A2 - Harsonowati, Wiwiek
A2 - Wulandari, null
A2 - Widodo, Slamet
A2 - Hudaya, Mohammad Firdaus
A2 - Purba, Riris Delima
A2 - Putri, Ezi Masdia
PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.
T2 - 1st International Conference on Food and Agricultural Sciences: Advanced Agricultural Technology to Deal with Climate Change Issues for Achieving Food Security, ICFAS 2022
Y2 - 24 November 2022 through 25 November 2022
ER -