Effect of silica particle size in cellulose membrane for desalination process

Siti Nurkhamidah; Yeni Rahmawati; Fadlilatul Taufany; I. Made Pendi Adi Merta; Deffry Danius Dwi Putra; Eamor M. Woo

doi:10.1063/1.4938373

Effect of silica particle size in cellulose membrane for desalination process

Siti Nurkhamidah^*, Yeni Rahmawati, Fadlilatul Taufany, I. Made Pendi Adi Merta, Deffry Danius Dwi Putra, Eamor M. Woo

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Development of desalination technologies is very important for fulfilling future water demand. The objective of this research is to synthesis membrane for desalination process from cellulose acetate (CA) by blending with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and silica resulting CA/PEG/Silica composite membrane. In this study, the synthesis and characterization of composite membrane is attempt where membrane performance is investigated for reverse osmosis desalination of saline water. CA/PEG membrane with ratio 80/20 (wt%) was modified with three different particle sizes of silica: 0.007, 0.02, and 60 μm. Composite membranes were characterized for their hydrophilicity, functional groups and permeation properties. The experiment results show that hydrophilicity of CA/PEG membrane increases after the addition of silica as shown by the decreasing of contact angle and the increasing of silanol group. Hydrophilicity of composite membrane increases with the decreasing of particle size of silica. The best performance membrane is obtained by using silica with particle size of 0.02 μm.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering, ICCME 2015
Subtitle of host publication	Green Technology for Sustainable Chemical Products and Processes
Editors	Ferry Iskandar, Hadiyanto, Arief Budiman, Hadi Nur, Suryadi Ismadji
Publisher	American Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9780735413467
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4938373
Publication status	Published - 29 Dec 2015
Event	2nd International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering: Green Technology for Sustainable Chemical Products and Processes, ICCME 2015 - Semarang, Indonesia Duration: 29 Sept 2015 → 30 Sept 2015

Publication series

Name	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	1699
ISSN (Print)	0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)	1551-7616

Conference

Conference	2nd International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering: Green Technology for Sustainable Chemical Products and Processes, ICCME 2015
Country/Territory	Indonesia
City	Semarang
Period	29/09/15 → 30/09/15

Keywords

PEG
cellulose
membrane
reverse osmosis
silica

Access to Document

10.1063/1.4938373

Cite this

Nurkhamidah, S., Rahmawati, Y., Taufany, F., Merta, I. M. P. A., Putra, D. D. D., & Woo, E. M. (2015). Effect of silica particle size in cellulose membrane for desalination process. In F. Iskandar, Hadiyanto, A. Budiman, H. Nur, & S. Ismadji (Eds.), International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering, ICCME 2015: Green Technology for Sustainable Chemical Products and Processes Article 060019 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 1699). American Institute of Physics Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4938373

Nurkhamidah, Siti ; Rahmawati, Yeni ; Taufany, Fadlilatul et al. / Effect of silica particle size in cellulose membrane for desalination process. International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering, ICCME 2015: Green Technology for Sustainable Chemical Products and Processes. editor / Ferry Iskandar ; Hadiyanto ; Arief Budiman ; Hadi Nur ; Suryadi Ismadji. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2015. (AIP Conference Proceedings).

@inproceedings{57b5e68aacb24d049c11f18fe9f8b2ab,

title = "Effect of silica particle size in cellulose membrane for desalination process",

abstract = "Development of desalination technologies is very important for fulfilling future water demand. The objective of this research is to synthesis membrane for desalination process from cellulose acetate (CA) by blending with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and silica resulting CA/PEG/Silica composite membrane. In this study, the synthesis and characterization of composite membrane is attempt where membrane performance is investigated for reverse osmosis desalination of saline water. CA/PEG membrane with ratio 80/20 (wt%) was modified with three different particle sizes of silica: 0.007, 0.02, and 60 μm. Composite membranes were characterized for their hydrophilicity, functional groups and permeation properties. The experiment results show that hydrophilicity of CA/PEG membrane increases after the addition of silica as shown by the decreasing of contact angle and the increasing of silanol group. Hydrophilicity of composite membrane increases with the decreasing of particle size of silica. The best performance membrane is obtained by using silica with particle size of 0.02 μm.",

keywords = "PEG, cellulose, membrane, reverse osmosis, silica",

author = "Siti Nurkhamidah and Yeni Rahmawati and Fadlilatul Taufany and Merta, {I. Made Pendi Adi} and Putra, {Deffry Danius Dwi} and Woo, {Eamor M.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.; 2nd International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering: Green Technology for Sustainable Chemical Products and Processes, ICCME 2015 ; Conference date: 29-09-2015 Through 30-09-2015",

year = "2015",

month = dec,

day = "29",

doi = "10.1063/1.4938373",

language = "English",

series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics Inc.",

editor = "Ferry Iskandar and Hadiyanto and Arief Budiman and Hadi Nur and Suryadi Ismadji",

booktitle = "International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering, ICCME 2015",

}

Nurkhamidah, S , Rahmawati, Y , Taufany, F, Merta, IMPA, Putra, DDD & Woo, EM 2015, Effect of silica particle size in cellulose membrane for desalination process. in F Iskandar, Hadiyanto, A Budiman, H Nur & S Ismadji (eds), International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering, ICCME 2015: Green Technology for Sustainable Chemical Products and Processes., 060019, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1699, American Institute of Physics Inc., 2nd International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering: Green Technology for Sustainable Chemical Products and Processes, ICCME 2015, Semarang, Indonesia, 29/09/15. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4938373

Effect of silica particle size in cellulose membrane for desalination process. / Nurkhamidah, Siti ; Rahmawati, Yeni ; Taufany, Fadlilatul et al.
International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering, ICCME 2015: Green Technology for Sustainable Chemical Products and Processes. ed. / Ferry Iskandar; Hadiyanto; Arief Budiman; Hadi Nur; Suryadi Ismadji. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2015. 060019 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 1699).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Effect of silica particle size in cellulose membrane for desalination process

AU - Nurkhamidah, Siti

AU - Rahmawati, Yeni

AU - Taufany, Fadlilatul

AU - Merta, I. Made Pendi Adi

AU - Putra, Deffry Danius Dwi

AU - Woo, Eamor M.

PY - 2015/12/29

Y1 - 2015/12/29

N2 - Development of desalination technologies is very important for fulfilling future water demand. The objective of this research is to synthesis membrane for desalination process from cellulose acetate (CA) by blending with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and silica resulting CA/PEG/Silica composite membrane. In this study, the synthesis and characterization of composite membrane is attempt where membrane performance is investigated for reverse osmosis desalination of saline water. CA/PEG membrane with ratio 80/20 (wt%) was modified with three different particle sizes of silica: 0.007, 0.02, and 60 μm. Composite membranes were characterized for their hydrophilicity, functional groups and permeation properties. The experiment results show that hydrophilicity of CA/PEG membrane increases after the addition of silica as shown by the decreasing of contact angle and the increasing of silanol group. Hydrophilicity of composite membrane increases with the decreasing of particle size of silica. The best performance membrane is obtained by using silica with particle size of 0.02 μm.

AB - Development of desalination technologies is very important for fulfilling future water demand. The objective of this research is to synthesis membrane for desalination process from cellulose acetate (CA) by blending with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and silica resulting CA/PEG/Silica composite membrane. In this study, the synthesis and characterization of composite membrane is attempt where membrane performance is investigated for reverse osmosis desalination of saline water. CA/PEG membrane with ratio 80/20 (wt%) was modified with three different particle sizes of silica: 0.007, 0.02, and 60 μm. Composite membranes were characterized for their hydrophilicity, functional groups and permeation properties. The experiment results show that hydrophilicity of CA/PEG membrane increases after the addition of silica as shown by the decreasing of contact angle and the increasing of silanol group. Hydrophilicity of composite membrane increases with the decreasing of particle size of silica. The best performance membrane is obtained by using silica with particle size of 0.02 μm.

KW - PEG

KW - cellulose

KW - membrane

KW - reverse osmosis

KW - silica

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84975097259&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1063/1.4938373

DO - 10.1063/1.4938373

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:84975097259

T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings

BT - International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering, ICCME 2015

A2 - Iskandar, Ferry

A2 - Hadiyanto, null

A2 - Budiman, Arief

A2 - Nur, Hadi

A2 - Ismadji, Suryadi

PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.

T2 - 2nd International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering: Green Technology for Sustainable Chemical Products and Processes, ICCME 2015

Y2 - 29 September 2015 through 30 September 2015

ER -

Nurkhamidah S , Rahmawati Y , Taufany F, Merta IMPA, Putra DDD, Woo EM. Effect of silica particle size in cellulose membrane for desalination process. In Iskandar F, Hadiyanto, Budiman A, Nur H, Ismadji S, editors, International Conference of Chemical and Material Engineering, ICCME 2015: Green Technology for Sustainable Chemical Products and Processes. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2015. 060019. (AIP Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.1063/1.4938373

Effect of silica particle size in cellulose membrane for desalination process

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Keywords

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this