Energy Management System Based on Finite State Machine for Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System on Standalone Photovoltaic

M. Hilmi*, Vita Lystianingrum, Mohd Fakhizan Romlie

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The increasing adoption of renewable energy, particularly solar power, is a current focal point due to its easy installation, cost-effectiveness, and operational flexibility. Batteries, commonly used for energy storage, face challenges of high cost and a short lifespan due to low power density. To address these issues, the integration of batteries and supercapacitors in hybrid storage has gained popularity. This study employs the Finite State Machine (FSM) method, considering the state of charge (SoC) of storage, to efficiently regulate power sharing in a hybrid energy storage system (HESS). The hybrid storage system is connected to standalone solar panels, coupled by a DC bus voltage linked to the load. The control strategy manages PV mode and Load mode to ensure energy balance, avoiding overcharging and over-discharging of both storages. Simulations, and varying irradiation levels, demonstrate that the enhanced energy management system using FSM effectively controls power flow, PV mode, and load. Additionally, the stability of the DC bus voltage is maintained with minimal fluctuation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 IEEE 4th International Conference in Power Engineering Applications
Subtitle of host publicationPowering the Future: Innovations for Sustainable Development, ICPEA 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages91-96
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9798350344578
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event4th IEEE International Conference in Power Engineering Applications, ICPEA 2024 - Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Duration: 4 Mar 20245 Mar 2024

Publication series

Name2024 IEEE 4th International Conference in Power Engineering Applications: Powering the Future: Innovations for Sustainable Development, ICPEA 2024

Conference

Conference4th IEEE International Conference in Power Engineering Applications, ICPEA 2024
Country/TerritoryMalaysia
CityPulau Pinang
Period4/03/245/03/24

Keywords

  • Finite state machine
  • HESS
  • Stateflow
  • filtering-based control

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