Factors affecting the indoor air quality of middle-class apartments in major cities in Indonesia: A case study in Surabaya City

Arie Dipareza Syafei*, Usep Surahman, Alvin Christianta Sembiring, Alfendha Wiranditya Pradana, Tresta Nurina Ciptaningayu, Imam Safawi Ahmad, Abdu Fadli Assomadi, Rachmat Boedisantoso, Agus Slamet, Joni Hermana

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Public health problems caused by indoor pollution (sick building syndrome) have been a concern for some time. In Indonesia, there are no regulations regarding pollutants that have the potential to become hazardous substances and contribute to just general health problems. PMb PM25, PM10, and TSP can affect health, and, in Indonesia, little research has been done on their indoor concentration levels. This study aims to determine the indoor variables and occupant activities that affect the concentrations of CO, NO2 and the particulates. Thirty seven (37) apartments were 24h sampled, measured and interveiewed during December 2017 to April 2018 using direct interview. Results show that occupants activities and indoor interior configuration affect concentration of indoor pollutants. The number of furniture units significantly contributes to the worsen indoor air quality along with humidity. Opening window (natural ventilation) was found to increase coarse particulates (PM10 and TSP), CO concentration, significantly and on the contrary reduce NO2 concentration. Other variables such as number of fan and exhaust fans gave mixed result as both reduce particulates but on the other hand may increase gas concentrations. Further study is needed to investigate the cause of worse indoor quality during natural ventilation as well as occupants activities.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Conference on Science and Applied Science, ICSAS 2020
EditorsBudi Purnama, Dewanta Arya Nugraha, Fuad Anwar
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735440302
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Nov 2020
Event2020 International Conference on Science and Applied Science, ICSAS 2020 - Surakarta, Indonesia
Duration: 7 Jul 2020 → …

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume2296
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference2020 International Conference on Science and Applied Science, ICSAS 2020
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CitySurakarta
Period7/07/20 → …

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