Green Practices in Business: A Systematic Review in Enhancing Environmental and Economic Sustainability

This systematic literature review explores the role of green practices in enhancing environmental and economic sustainability across various industries. Amid growing global awareness of climate change, businesses increasingly adopt green practices such as sustainable supply chain management, green product innovation, and eco-friendly waste management to reduce environmental impacts, comply with regulations, and meet consumer expectations. Utilizing the PRISMA protocol and PICOS framework, this study rigorously analyzed 58 relevant documents to assess the effectiveness of green practices in achieving sustainability outcomes. The findings reveal that green practices positively impact operational efficiency, cost reduction, and corporate reputation, while also addressing challenges specific to different sectors. The review identifies key drivers and barriers in implementing green practices and highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration and supportive policies. This study provides valuable insights for businesses and policymakers seeking to integrate sustainability into strategic decision-making, thus promoting resilient, eco-conscious business models that contribute to the United Nations SDGs.