Investigating the acceptance of the reopening Bataan nuclear power plant: Integrating protection motivation theory and extended theory of planned behavior

Ardvin Kester S. Ong, Yogi Tri Prasetyo*, Jose Ma Luis D. Salazar, Justine Jacob C. Erfe, Arving A. Abella, Michael Nayat Young, Thanatorn Chuenyindee, Reny Nadlifatin, Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Nuclear power plant (NPP) is currently considered as one of the most reliable power sources. However, 182 of them are considered decommissioned and inactive including the one in Bataan, Philippines. The aim of this study was to investigate the acceptance of the reopening of Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) by integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior and Protection Motivation Theory. A total of 815 Filipinos answered an online questionnaire which consisted of 37 questions. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) indicated that knowledge towards nuclear power plants was the key factor in determining people's acceptance towards NPP reopening. In addition, knowing the benefits would lead to positive perceived behavioral control (PBC) and attitude towards intention. Results showed that PBC and attitude are mediators towards the acceptance of people regarding the reopening of BNPP. If an individual's knowledge gravitates towards the perceived risk, then this can lead to the negative acceptance of the NPP reopening. On the other hand, if an individual's knowledge gravitates towards the perceived benefits, then this will lead to positive acceptance. This study is the first study that explored the acceptance of the reopening BNPP. Finally, the study's model construct would also be very beneficial for researchers, government, and even private sectors worldwide.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1115-1125
Number of pages11
JournalNuclear Engineering and Technology
Volume54
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2022

Keywords

  • Nuclear power plant
  • Protection motivation theory
  • Structural equation modeling
  • Theory of planned behavior

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