Modelling of Unidirectional Oscillating Buoy Wave Energy Converter Based on Direct Mechanical Drive System under Irregular Wave

The development of wave energy converters (WEC) is increasing over time with various designs. The need for a WEC design that emphasizes the level of simplicity, portability, and closeness of its implementation to the nearshore is quite interesting to discuss. One of the WECs that can meet these criteria is oscillating buoy based on a direct mechanical drive system. This research proposes the concept of oscillating buoy WEC based on a direct mechanical drive system, which is designed with a unidirectional gear system to be able to generate energy both in the upward and downward wave phases. The WEC is also making to produce high rotation on the output side from the small motion of the buoy, especially in the heave direction. Predicting the power generated by this concept is very interesting because up to now, there has not been sufficient analytical model to estimate the power generated by oscillating buoys WEC based on a direct mechanical drive system, especially under irregular waves. In this work, an analytical method is conducting to describe the interaction between the model and irregular waves from the JONSWAP model. Model interaction is simulating numerically using the MATLAB program. The buoy translational motion of the model in the heave direction, which is converting to electric power by increasing the rotation of the gearbox and the energy stored in the flywheel, can produce significant output power. In the future, the proposed model can be used to develop more feasible and efficient models of wave energy converters.