Numerical study of savonius wind turbines with standard and Bach-profile blade variations

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Abstract

Numerical analysis is performed on Savonius turbine rotor with the standard blades and Bach-profile blades. The standard configuration was taken as a half semi-circular cylinder with overlap. Savonius turbine with overlap blades is considered because it gives better performance compared to that without overlap. Meanwhile, the Bach-profile blades tested are varied with arc surface angles of 124° and 135°. The objective of the study is to compare the performance of the Savonius turbine with standard blades with overlap to that with Bach-profile blades, particularly at very low wind speed. Steady, two-dimensional numerical simulations were performed on Savonius rotor turbine. Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes solver was used to solve the computations, with the turbulence model of the transition k-kl-ω model. The simulations were run at constant freestream velocities of 4 m/s and 7 m/s, and at various rotor angle positions. Overall, the results show that the rotor with the Bach-profile blade with arc surface angle of 135° has the highest static torque coefficient compared to other profile blades, for both the velocities tested. The self-starting capabilities are approximately similar for all the blade type tested.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInnovative Science and Technology in Mechanical Engineering for Industry 4.0
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2019
EditorsVivien Djanali, Fahmi Mubarok, Bambang Pramujati, Suwarno
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735419346
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Dec 2019
Event4th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering: Innovative Science and Technology in Mechanical Engineering for Industry 4.0, ICOME 2019 - Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Duration: 28 Aug 201929 Aug 2019

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume2187
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference4th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering: Innovative Science and Technology in Mechanical Engineering for Industry 4.0, ICOME 2019
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityYogyakarta
Period28/08/1929/08/19

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