Optimal control of suspended sediment distribution model of Talaga lake

R. Ratianingsih, R. Resnawati, Azim, Mardlijah, B. Widodo

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Talaga Lake is one of several lakes in Central Sulawesi that potentially to be managed in multi purposes scheme because of its characteristic. The scheme is addressed not only due to the lake maintenance because of its sediment but also due to the Algae farming for its biodiesel fuel. This paper governs a suspended sediment distribution model of Talaga lake. The model is derived from the two dimensional hydrodynamic shallow water equations of the mass and momentum conservation law of sediment transport. An order reduction of the model gives six equations of hyperbolic systems of the depth, two dimension directional velocities and sediment concentration while the bed elevation as the second order of turbulent diffusion and dispersion are neglected. The system is discreted and linearized such that could be solved numerically by box-Keller method for some initial and boundary condition. The solutions shows that the downstream velocity is play a role in transversal direction of stream function flow. The downstream accumulated sediment indicate that the suspended sediment and its changing should be controlled by optimizing the downstream velocity and transversal suspended sediment changing due to the ideal algae growth need.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Conference on Mathematics - Pure, Applied and Computation
Subtitle of host publicationEmpowering Engineering using Mathematics
EditorsDieky Adzkiya
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735415478
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2017
Event2nd International Conference on Mathematics - Pure, Applied and Computation: Empowering Engineering using Mathematics, ICoMPAC 2016 - Surabaya, Indonesia
Duration: 23 Nov 2016 → …

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1867
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference on Mathematics - Pure, Applied and Computation: Empowering Engineering using Mathematics, ICoMPAC 2016
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CitySurabaya
Period23/11/16 → …

Keywords

  • box-Keller method
  • mass and momentum conservation law
  • minimum Pontryagin Principle
  • optimal control

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