Potential use of chicken egg shells and cacao pod husk as catalyst for biodiesel production

T. Andherson; D. Rachmat; Doty D. Risanti

doi:10.1063/1.5030280

Potential use of chicken egg shells and cacao pod husk as catalyst for biodiesel production

T. Andherson, D. Rachmat, Doty D. Risanti

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Chicken eggshells and cacao pod husk are known as waste materials that can be used to produce catalyst of CaO and K₂CO₃, respectively. Waste cooking oil (WCO) is an alternative raw material to produce economical and cheaper biodiesel. WCO first undergoes a pre-treatment process that aims to remove free fatty acid (FFA). Biodiesel was produced by transesterification between triglyceride and alcohol with the presence of a catalyst. To obtain the catalyst, eggshell was calcined in a furnace at temperatures of 600 °C, 700 °C, 800 °C, and 900 °C for 6 hours. On the other hand, K₂CO₃ catalyst synthesis was carried out by carbonization cacao pod husk at temperature of 650°C and subsequently extracted using aquadest solvent. Catalysts were then characterized by XRD and FTIR. The biodiesel synthesis in this research was conducted at 65°C with molar ratio of 1: 6 WCO to methanol, reaction time for 1 and 2 hours, for K₂CO₃ and CaO, respectively. The optimum condition for the reaction using CaO was obtained for CaO that carbonized at 900°C. It produced 81.43% conversion of biodiesel. On the other hand, reaction using K₂CO₃ could reach a higher conversion of 85%. From the results it was clear that the biodiesel fuel production was within the recommended SNI 7182: 2015 standard.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017
Subtitle of host publication	Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future
Editors	Mas Irfan P. Hidayat
Publisher	American Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9780735416406
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030280
Publication status	Published - 3 Apr 2018
Event	3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future, ICOMMET 2017 - Surabaya, Indonesia Duration: 30 Oct 2017 → 31 Oct 2017

Publication series

Name	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	1945
ISSN (Print)	0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)	1551-7616

Conference

Conference	3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future, ICOMMET 2017
Country/Territory	Indonesia
City	Surabaya
Period	30/10/17 → 31/10/17

Keywords

biodiesel
biomass
catalysts
waste materials

Access to Document

10.1063/1.5030280

Cite this

Andherson, T., Rachmat, D., & Risanti, D. D. (2018). Potential use of chicken egg shells and cacao pod husk as catalyst for biodiesel production. In M. I. P. Hidayat (Ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future Article 020058 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 1945). American Institute of Physics Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030280

Andherson, T. ; Rachmat, D. ; Risanti, Doty D. / Potential use of chicken egg shells and cacao pod husk as catalyst for biodiesel production. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future. editor / Mas Irfan P. Hidayat. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2018. (AIP Conference Proceedings).

@inproceedings{8c1ec4ddf49c420fadb693a08fb448cf,

title = "Potential use of chicken egg shells and cacao pod husk as catalyst for biodiesel production",

abstract = "Chicken eggshells and cacao pod husk are known as waste materials that can be used to produce catalyst of CaO and K2CO3, respectively. Waste cooking oil (WCO) is an alternative raw material to produce economical and cheaper biodiesel. WCO first undergoes a pre-treatment process that aims to remove free fatty acid (FFA). Biodiesel was produced by transesterification between triglyceride and alcohol with the presence of a catalyst. To obtain the catalyst, eggshell was calcined in a furnace at temperatures of 600 °C, 700 °C, 800 °C, and 900 °C for 6 hours. On the other hand, K2CO3 catalyst synthesis was carried out by carbonization cacao pod husk at temperature of 650°C and subsequently extracted using aquadest solvent. Catalysts were then characterized by XRD and FTIR. The biodiesel synthesis in this research was conducted at 65°C with molar ratio of 1: 6 WCO to methanol, reaction time for 1 and 2 hours, for K2CO3 and CaO, respectively. The optimum condition for the reaction using CaO was obtained for CaO that carbonized at 900°C. It produced 81.43% conversion of biodiesel. On the other hand, reaction using K2CO3 could reach a higher conversion of 85%. From the results it was clear that the biodiesel fuel production was within the recommended SNI 7182: 2015 standard.",

keywords = "biodiesel, biomass, catalysts, waste materials",

author = "T. Andherson and D. Rachmat and Risanti, {Doty D.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018 Author(s).; 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future, ICOMMET 2017 ; Conference date: 30-10-2017 Through 31-10-2017",

year = "2018",

month = apr,

day = "3",

doi = "10.1063/1.5030280",

language = "English",

series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics Inc.",

editor = "Hidayat, {Mas Irfan P.}",

booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017",

}

Andherson, T, Rachmat, D & Risanti, DD 2018, Potential use of chicken egg shells and cacao pod husk as catalyst for biodiesel production. in MIP Hidayat (ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future., 020058, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1945, American Institute of Physics Inc., 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future, ICOMMET 2017, Surabaya, Indonesia, 30/10/17. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030280

Potential use of chicken egg shells and cacao pod husk as catalyst for biodiesel production. / Andherson, T.; Rachmat, D.; Risanti, Doty D.
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future. ed. / Mas Irfan P. Hidayat. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2018. 020058 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 1945).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Potential use of chicken egg shells and cacao pod husk as catalyst for biodiesel production

AU - Andherson, T.

AU - Rachmat, D.

AU - Risanti, Doty D.

PY - 2018/4/3

Y1 - 2018/4/3

N2 - Chicken eggshells and cacao pod husk are known as waste materials that can be used to produce catalyst of CaO and K2CO3, respectively. Waste cooking oil (WCO) is an alternative raw material to produce economical and cheaper biodiesel. WCO first undergoes a pre-treatment process that aims to remove free fatty acid (FFA). Biodiesel was produced by transesterification between triglyceride and alcohol with the presence of a catalyst. To obtain the catalyst, eggshell was calcined in a furnace at temperatures of 600 °C, 700 °C, 800 °C, and 900 °C for 6 hours. On the other hand, K2CO3 catalyst synthesis was carried out by carbonization cacao pod husk at temperature of 650°C and subsequently extracted using aquadest solvent. Catalysts were then characterized by XRD and FTIR. The biodiesel synthesis in this research was conducted at 65°C with molar ratio of 1: 6 WCO to methanol, reaction time for 1 and 2 hours, for K2CO3 and CaO, respectively. The optimum condition for the reaction using CaO was obtained for CaO that carbonized at 900°C. It produced 81.43% conversion of biodiesel. On the other hand, reaction using K2CO3 could reach a higher conversion of 85%. From the results it was clear that the biodiesel fuel production was within the recommended SNI 7182: 2015 standard.

AB - Chicken eggshells and cacao pod husk are known as waste materials that can be used to produce catalyst of CaO and K2CO3, respectively. Waste cooking oil (WCO) is an alternative raw material to produce economical and cheaper biodiesel. WCO first undergoes a pre-treatment process that aims to remove free fatty acid (FFA). Biodiesel was produced by transesterification between triglyceride and alcohol with the presence of a catalyst. To obtain the catalyst, eggshell was calcined in a furnace at temperatures of 600 °C, 700 °C, 800 °C, and 900 °C for 6 hours. On the other hand, K2CO3 catalyst synthesis was carried out by carbonization cacao pod husk at temperature of 650°C and subsequently extracted using aquadest solvent. Catalysts were then characterized by XRD and FTIR. The biodiesel synthesis in this research was conducted at 65°C with molar ratio of 1: 6 WCO to methanol, reaction time for 1 and 2 hours, for K2CO3 and CaO, respectively. The optimum condition for the reaction using CaO was obtained for CaO that carbonized at 900°C. It produced 81.43% conversion of biodiesel. On the other hand, reaction using K2CO3 could reach a higher conversion of 85%. From the results it was clear that the biodiesel fuel production was within the recommended SNI 7182: 2015 standard.

KW - biodiesel

KW - biomass

KW - catalysts

KW - waste materials

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85045648700&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1063/1.5030280

DO - 10.1063/1.5030280

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85045648700

T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings

BT - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017

A2 - Hidayat, Mas Irfan P.

PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.

T2 - 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future, ICOMMET 2017

Y2 - 30 October 2017 through 31 October 2017

ER -

Andherson T, Rachmat D, Risanti DD. Potential use of chicken egg shells and cacao pod husk as catalyst for biodiesel production. In Hidayat MIP, editor, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2018. 020058. (AIP Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.1063/1.5030280

Potential use of chicken egg shells and cacao pod husk as catalyst for biodiesel production

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Keywords

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this