TY - GEN
T1 - Preparation and characterization of carbon from petung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and ori bamboo (bambusa arundinacea) by carbonization heat treatment
AU - Ardhyananta, Hosta
AU - Puspita, Evi Inaiyah
AU - Wicaksono, Sigit Tri
AU - Pakaya, Fahriadi
AU - Wibisono, Alvian Toto
AU - Ismail, Hanafi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Bamboo is an interesting renewable material. Bamboo was used as a source to produced carbon black. This study was using Petung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and Ori Bamboo (Bambusa arundinacea) as a source of carbon. Carbon black was formed from bamboo through carbonization heat treatment at low temperature in air atmosphere (without inert gas). Carbonization heat treatment was done through gradual heating. The achieved bamboo carbon black was examined. In air atmosphere, bamboo carbon black was formed through slow heating at 300 °C and burned at rapid heating. The yield of bamboo carbon from Petung Bamboo was higher than Ori Bamboo. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed amorphous structure of the carbon. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation showed that bamboo carbon has fiber and cell structure containing pore. BET results showed that surface area increased with increasing carbonization temperature. Bamboo carbon has high calorie value. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) results showed that degradation temperature increased with increasing carbonization temperature.
AB - Bamboo is an interesting renewable material. Bamboo was used as a source to produced carbon black. This study was using Petung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and Ori Bamboo (Bambusa arundinacea) as a source of carbon. Carbon black was formed from bamboo through carbonization heat treatment at low temperature in air atmosphere (without inert gas). Carbonization heat treatment was done through gradual heating. The achieved bamboo carbon black was examined. In air atmosphere, bamboo carbon black was formed through slow heating at 300 °C and burned at rapid heating. The yield of bamboo carbon from Petung Bamboo was higher than Ori Bamboo. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed amorphous structure of the carbon. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation showed that bamboo carbon has fiber and cell structure containing pore. BET results showed that surface area increased with increasing carbonization temperature. Bamboo carbon has high calorie value. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) results showed that degradation temperature increased with increasing carbonization temperature.
KW - Carbon
KW - Carbonization
KW - Heat Treatment
KW - Ori bamboo (Bambusa arundinacea)
KW - Petung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85071932678&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.964.26
DO - 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.964.26
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85071932678
SN - 9783035714340
T3 - Materials Science Forum
SP - 26
EP - 32
BT - Seminar on Materials Science and Technology
A2 - Noerochim, Lukman
PB - Trans Tech Publications Ltd
T2 - 4th International Seminar on Science and Technology, ISST 2018
Y2 - 9 August 2018 through 9 August 2018
ER -
