Abstract

Crude oil spills are not unfamiliar when it comes to petroleum mining. Crude oil degradation in nature can be conducted using the help from microorganisms. Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas putida have been proven to have the ability to degrade crude oil hydrocarbons. Each bacterium has different resistance level for different kind of pollutant and concentration. Range finding test was used to determine the range of concentrations for a specific compound in toxicity test. The objective of this study was to determine whether B. subtilis and P. putida can live on various crude oil concentrations (0 %, 5 %, 10 % and 15 % (v/v)) using nutrient agar medium. The maximum concentration was 15 % (v/v) for crude oil using bioremediation treatment. The bacteria were obtained from a pure culture at ITS environmental remediation laboratory and the crude oil was obtained from one of PT. Pertamina oil refineries. The bacteria were incubated at 37 °C and were screened using comparison between 0 % and the other variations each day for 7 days. The result of the range finding test showed that both the bacteria can live at various concentrations, even 15 % (v/v). It was shown that both of them potentially have a capability to be used to degrade a considered heavily crude oil polluted area.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences 2020, ISCPMS 2020
EditorsTribidasari A. Ivandini, David G. Churchill, Youngil Lee, Yatimah Binti Alias, Chris Margules
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735441132
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Jul 2021
Event6th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences 2020, ISCPMS 2020 - Depok, Indonesia
Duration: 27 Oct 202028 Oct 2020

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume2374
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference6th International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences 2020, ISCPMS 2020
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityDepok
Period27/10/2028/10/20

Keywords

  • Bacillus subtilis
  • Pseudomonas putida
  • bioremediation
  • crude oil
  • range finding test

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