Study of Aqueous Ethanol-Diesel-Biodiesel Prepared by Near-Isochoric Sub Critical Trans-Esterification

Hanny F. Sangian; Meiga P. Paendong; Joshua R. Rombang; Jil A. Lametige; Guntur Pasau; Maria Bobanto; Ronny Purwadi; Ramli Thahir; Bayu Achil Sadjab; Vecky A.J. Masinambow; Tun Sriana; Zami Furqon; Silvya Y. Agnesty; Arief Widjaja

doi:10.37394/232015.2022.18.40

Study of Aqueous Ethanol-Diesel-Biodiesel Prepared by Near-Isochoric Sub Critical Trans-Esterification

Hanny F. Sangian, Meiga P. Paendong, Joshua R. Rombang, Jil A. Lametige, Guntur Pasau, Maria Bobanto, Ronny Purwadi, Ramli Thahir, Bayu Achil Sadjab, Vecky A.J. Masinambow, Tun Sriana, Zami Furqon, Silvya Y. Agnesty, Arief Widjaja

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1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

This work aims at preparing the blended fuels in a stable emulsion in which the biodiesel was obtained from palm oil with applying the near isochoric subcritical trans-esterification. The work procedures are the following: the preparation chemicals needed; the synthesis of the biodiesel; POME (palm oil methyl ester) analysis; the blending process of the aqueous ethanol-biodiesel (Aq.Et-BD) and ethanol-diesel-biodiesel (Aq.Et-BD-D) whereby they formed in a stable emulsion. It was obtained that the compositions of water, ethanol, and biodiesel using ethanol 94-97% were ranged from 0.69-1.60, 10.74-38.40, and 69.57-88.57%. By employing ethanol with concentration 94-95%, the emulsion appeared many droplets distributed throughout the substance. It was observed by increasing biodiesel composition after a stable emulsion attained the phase did not change. After emulsions blended, the work was proceeded with the measurement of the fuel parameters such as density, SG, API, RPV, flash and pour points, cetane number, and distillation properties.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	405-416
Number of pages	12
Journal	WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development
Volume	18
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2022.18.40
Publication status	Published - 2022
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Biodiesel
Blended Fuels
Emulsion
Ethanol
Stable Emulsion

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10.37394/232015.2022.18.40

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Sangian, H. F., Paendong, M. P., Rombang, J. R., Lametige, J. A., Pasau, G., Bobanto, M., Purwadi, R., Thahir, R., Sadjab, B. A., Masinambow, V. A. J., Sriana, T., Furqon, Z., Agnesty, S. Y., & Widjaja, A. (2022). Study of Aqueous Ethanol-Diesel-Biodiesel Prepared by Near-Isochoric Sub Critical Trans-Esterification. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 18, 405-416. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2022.18.40

@article{755516e8c89044d4b5ef45be66a3fec8,

title = "Study of Aqueous Ethanol-Diesel-Biodiesel Prepared by Near-Isochoric Sub Critical Trans-Esterification",

abstract = "This work aims at preparing the blended fuels in a stable emulsion in which the biodiesel was obtained from palm oil with applying the near isochoric subcritical trans-esterification. The work procedures are the following: the preparation chemicals needed; the synthesis of the biodiesel; POME (palm oil methyl ester) analysis; the blending process of the aqueous ethanol-biodiesel (Aq.Et-BD) and ethanol-diesel-biodiesel (Aq.Et-BD-D) whereby they formed in a stable emulsion. It was obtained that the compositions of water, ethanol, and biodiesel using ethanol 94-97% were ranged from 0.69-1.60, 10.74-38.40, and 69.57-88.57%. By employing ethanol with concentration 94-95%, the emulsion appeared many droplets distributed throughout the substance. It was observed by increasing biodiesel composition after a stable emulsion attained the phase did not change. After emulsions blended, the work was proceeded with the measurement of the fuel parameters such as density, SG, API, RPV, flash and pour points, cetane number, and distillation properties.",

keywords = "Biodiesel, Blended Fuels, Emulsion, Ethanol, Stable Emulsion",

author = "Sangian, {Hanny F.} and Paendong, {Meiga P.} and Rombang, {Joshua R.} and Lametige, {Jil A.} and Guntur Pasau and Maria Bobanto and Ronny Purwadi and Ramli Thahir and Sadjab, {Bayu Achil} and Masinambow, {Vecky A.J.} and Tun Sriana and Zami Furqon and Agnesty, {Silvya Y.} and Arief Widjaja",

year = "2022",

doi = "10.37394/232015.2022.18.40",

language = "English",

volume = "18",

pages = "405--416",

journal = "WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development",

issn = "1790-5079",

publisher = "World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society",

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Sangian, HF, Paendong, MP, Rombang, JR, Lametige, JA, Pasau, G, Bobanto, M, Purwadi, R, Thahir, R, Sadjab, BA, Masinambow, VAJ, Sriana, T, Furqon, Z, Agnesty, SY & Widjaja, A 2022, 'Study of Aqueous Ethanol-Diesel-Biodiesel Prepared by Near-Isochoric Sub Critical Trans-Esterification', WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, vol. 18, pp. 405-416. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2022.18.40

TY - JOUR

T1 - Study of Aqueous Ethanol-Diesel-Biodiesel Prepared by Near-Isochoric Sub Critical Trans-Esterification

AU - Sangian, Hanny F.

AU - Paendong, Meiga P.

AU - Rombang, Joshua R.

AU - Lametige, Jil A.

AU - Pasau, Guntur

AU - Bobanto, Maria

AU - Purwadi, Ronny

AU - Thahir, Ramli

AU - Sadjab, Bayu Achil

AU - Masinambow, Vecky A.J.

AU - Sriana, Tun

AU - Furqon, Zami

AU - Agnesty, Silvya Y.

AU - Widjaja, Arief

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - This work aims at preparing the blended fuels in a stable emulsion in which the biodiesel was obtained from palm oil with applying the near isochoric subcritical trans-esterification. The work procedures are the following: the preparation chemicals needed; the synthesis of the biodiesel; POME (palm oil methyl ester) analysis; the blending process of the aqueous ethanol-biodiesel (Aq.Et-BD) and ethanol-diesel-biodiesel (Aq.Et-BD-D) whereby they formed in a stable emulsion. It was obtained that the compositions of water, ethanol, and biodiesel using ethanol 94-97% were ranged from 0.69-1.60, 10.74-38.40, and 69.57-88.57%. By employing ethanol with concentration 94-95%, the emulsion appeared many droplets distributed throughout the substance. It was observed by increasing biodiesel composition after a stable emulsion attained the phase did not change. After emulsions blended, the work was proceeded with the measurement of the fuel parameters such as density, SG, API, RPV, flash and pour points, cetane number, and distillation properties.

AB - This work aims at preparing the blended fuels in a stable emulsion in which the biodiesel was obtained from palm oil with applying the near isochoric subcritical trans-esterification. The work procedures are the following: the preparation chemicals needed; the synthesis of the biodiesel; POME (palm oil methyl ester) analysis; the blending process of the aqueous ethanol-biodiesel (Aq.Et-BD) and ethanol-diesel-biodiesel (Aq.Et-BD-D) whereby they formed in a stable emulsion. It was obtained that the compositions of water, ethanol, and biodiesel using ethanol 94-97% were ranged from 0.69-1.60, 10.74-38.40, and 69.57-88.57%. By employing ethanol with concentration 94-95%, the emulsion appeared many droplets distributed throughout the substance. It was observed by increasing biodiesel composition after a stable emulsion attained the phase did not change. After emulsions blended, the work was proceeded with the measurement of the fuel parameters such as density, SG, API, RPV, flash and pour points, cetane number, and distillation properties.

KW - Biodiesel

KW - Blended Fuels

KW - Emulsion

KW - Ethanol

KW - Stable Emulsion

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85129652638&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.37394/232015.2022.18.40

DO - 10.37394/232015.2022.18.40

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85129652638

SN - 1790-5079

VL - 18

SP - 405

EP - 416

JO - WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development

JF - WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development

ER -

Study of Aqueous Ethanol-Diesel-Biodiesel Prepared by Near-Isochoric Sub Critical Trans-Esterification

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Keywords

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