Tar Reduction in a Three-Stage Refuse-Derived Fuel Gasification System by Adjusting Intake Air Ratio

Bambang Sudarmanta; Atok Setiawan; Is Bunyamin Suryo; Sigit Mujiarto

doi:10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_41

Tar Reduction in a Three-Stage Refuse-Derived Fuel Gasification System by Adjusting Intake Air Ratio

Bambang Sudarmanta^*, Atok Setiawan, Is Bunyamin Suryo, Harsono, Sigit Mujiarto

^*Corresponding author for this work

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Three-stage gasification is a method to overcome gasification disadvantages like high syngas tar content and low energy content, by introducing additional air intake into pyrolysis, oxidation, and reduction zones of gasification process. Three-stage gasification can be used only with precise air intake ratio (AR) that can maximize the performance of gasification in terms of cold-gas efficiency (CGE) and tar content. An experiment was conducted to find the precise AR variation to maximize gasification performance using several AR variations. The results indicate that by using precise AR variation, the performance of gasification system can be improved significantly. After experimenting with the final syngas samples, results show that CGE improved from 56.82% in single-stage AR (0;10;0) to 67.58% using AR variation 1;7;2, while tar content was minimized from initially 135.18 to 73.56 mg/Nm³. These results show that this gasification system has considerable potential for implementation in widely various ICE engine projects.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021
Editors	Mohan Kolhe, Aziz Muhammad, Abdel El Kharbachi, Tri Yogi Yuwono
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	369-376
Number of pages	8
ISBN (Print)	9789811915802
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_41
Publication status	Published - 2022
Event	5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2021 - Virtual, Online Duration: 25 Aug 2021 → 26 Aug 2021

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Volume	876
ISSN (Print)	1876-1100
ISSN (Electronic)	1876-1119

Conference

Conference	5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2021
City	Virtual, Online
Period	25/08/21 → 26/08/21

Keywords

AR variation
CGE and tar content
Three stage

Access to Document

10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_41

Cite this

Sudarmanta, B., Setiawan, A., Suryo, I. B., Harsono, & Mujiarto, S. (2022). Tar Reduction in a Three-Stage Refuse-Derived Fuel Gasification System by Adjusting Intake Air Ratio. In M. Kolhe, A. Muhammad, A. El Kharbachi, & T. Y. Yuwono (Eds.), Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021 (pp. 369-376). (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering; Vol. 876). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_41

Sudarmanta, Bambang ; Setiawan, Atok ; Suryo, Is Bunyamin et al. / Tar Reduction in a Three-Stage Refuse-Derived Fuel Gasification System by Adjusting Intake Air Ratio. Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021. editor / Mohan Kolhe ; Aziz Muhammad ; Abdel El Kharbachi ; Tri Yogi Yuwono. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022. pp. 369-376 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering).

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title = "Tar Reduction in a Three-Stage Refuse-Derived Fuel Gasification System by Adjusting Intake Air Ratio",

abstract = "Three-stage gasification is a method to overcome gasification disadvantages like high syngas tar content and low energy content, by introducing additional air intake into pyrolysis, oxidation, and reduction zones of gasification process. Three-stage gasification can be used only with precise air intake ratio (AR) that can maximize the performance of gasification in terms of cold-gas efficiency (CGE) and tar content. An experiment was conducted to find the precise AR variation to maximize gasification performance using several AR variations. The results indicate that by using precise AR variation, the performance of gasification system can be improved significantly. After experimenting with the final syngas samples, results show that CGE improved from 56.82% in single-stage AR (0;10;0) to 67.58% using AR variation 1;7;2, while tar content was minimized from initially 135.18 to 73.56 mg/Nm3. These results show that this gasification system has considerable potential for implementation in widely various ICE engine projects.",

keywords = "AR variation, CGE and tar content, Three stage",

author = "Bambang Sudarmanta and Atok Setiawan and Suryo, {Is Bunyamin} and Harsono and Sigit Mujiarto",

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Sudarmanta, B, Setiawan, A, Suryo, IB , Harsono & Mujiarto, S 2022, Tar Reduction in a Three-Stage Refuse-Derived Fuel Gasification System by Adjusting Intake Air Ratio. in M Kolhe, A Muhammad, A El Kharbachi & TY Yuwono (eds), Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 876, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 369-376, 5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2021, Virtual, Online, 25/08/21. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_41

Tar Reduction in a Three-Stage Refuse-Derived Fuel Gasification System by Adjusting Intake Air Ratio. / Sudarmanta, Bambang; Setiawan, Atok; Suryo, Is Bunyamin et al.
Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021. ed. / Mohan Kolhe; Aziz Muhammad; Abdel El Kharbachi; Tri Yogi Yuwono. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022. p. 369-376 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering; Vol. 876).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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AU - Setiawan, Atok

AU - Suryo, Is Bunyamin

AU - Harsono,

AU - Mujiarto, Sigit

PY - 2022

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Sudarmanta B, Setiawan A, Suryo IB , Harsono, Mujiarto S. Tar Reduction in a Three-Stage Refuse-Derived Fuel Gasification System by Adjusting Intake Air Ratio. In Kolhe M, Muhammad A, El Kharbachi A, Yuwono TY, editors, Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2022. p. 369-376. (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering). doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_41

Tar Reduction in a Three-Stage Refuse-Derived Fuel Gasification System by Adjusting Intake Air Ratio

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Keywords

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