TY - CHAP
T1 - The Comparison of Polyethersulfone (PES)/N-Methyl 2-Pyrrolidone (NMP) on the Fabrication of Hollow Fiber Membranes with Commercial Membranes for Applications Hemodialysis
AU - Maisarah, Nada Mustika
AU - Nurkhamidah, Siti
AU - Altway, Ali
AU - Susianto,
AU - Taufany, Fadlilatul
AU - Cahyo, Zumatul Atiko Islamiyah
AU - Sari, Dewi Puspita
AU - Rahmawati, Yeni
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - The decrease in kidney function is caused by an increase in creatinine and urea levels in the blood; this is the cause of chronic kidney failure (GGK) in patients. Hemodialysis membrane technology is an alternative treatment for chronic renal failure by separating dissolved components in the blood, such as creatinine and urea, using dialysate fluid by passing through the membrane pores. Therefore, the characteristics of hemodialysis membranes become essential to meet the requirements of a dialyzer. This study aimed to compare the features of the resulting hemodialysis membrane with several commercial membranes. In this study, there were four kinds of commercial membranes used, namely F8HPS, FX80, LO PS 15, and Nipro Elisio 15-H, were compared with membrane products that have variations in the composition of polyethylene (PES) using N-methyl2-pyrolidone (NMP) solvents are 22.5; 24; and 25%. The membrane manufacturing method uses nonsolvent-induced precipitation (NISP). The resulting hollow fiber membrane is characterized by surface morphology using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), functional groups (FT-IR), and tensile test analysis (DMA). The results showed that the composition of PES/NMP is 25%, close to the characteristics of Nipro Elisio 15-H.
AB - The decrease in kidney function is caused by an increase in creatinine and urea levels in the blood; this is the cause of chronic kidney failure (GGK) in patients. Hemodialysis membrane technology is an alternative treatment for chronic renal failure by separating dissolved components in the blood, such as creatinine and urea, using dialysate fluid by passing through the membrane pores. Therefore, the characteristics of hemodialysis membranes become essential to meet the requirements of a dialyzer. This study aimed to compare the features of the resulting hemodialysis membrane with several commercial membranes. In this study, there were four kinds of commercial membranes used, namely F8HPS, FX80, LO PS 15, and Nipro Elisio 15-H, were compared with membrane products that have variations in the composition of polyethylene (PES) using N-methyl2-pyrolidone (NMP) solvents are 22.5; 24; and 25%. The membrane manufacturing method uses nonsolvent-induced precipitation (NISP). The resulting hollow fiber membrane is characterized by surface morphology using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), functional groups (FT-IR), and tensile test analysis (DMA). The results showed that the composition of PES/NMP is 25%, close to the characteristics of Nipro Elisio 15-H.
KW - Hemodialysis
KW - N-Methyl 2-Pyrrolidone (NMP)
KW - Polyethersulfone (PES)
KW - commercial membrane
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85210814423&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4028/p-h8YUss
DO - 10.4028/p-h8YUss
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85210814423
T3 - Materials Science Forum
SP - 43
EP - 50
BT - Materials Science Forum
PB - Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ER -