The Effect of Polypropylene Fibers on the Engineered Cementitious Composite to Sustain Low-Cost Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

Bambang Piscesa, Indra Komara*, Priyo Suprobo, Mudji Irmawan, Faimun, Muhamad Ali

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of incorporating polypropylene (PP) fibers alongside polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers in engineered cementitious composite (ECC). The locally sourced PP fibers partially substituted PVA fibers in the mixture, and the flexural behavior of ECC with PP fibers underwent assessment, encompassing first crack strength, post-crack strength, and toughness, through a three-point bending test. The sorptivity and water absorption characteristics of both materials were comprehensively examined. While PVA fibers demonstrated more promising behavior than PP fibers, the latter, particularly in a hybrid ratio of 75% PP and 25% PVA, could be regarded as an alternative material for ECC. Nevertheless, a complete replacement of PVA fibers with PP fibers did not result in enhanced ductility and flexural strength. For applications emphasizing cost reduction and improved deformability in ECC production, hybrid methods present themselves as a practical alternative.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Civil Engineering Materials - Selected Articles from the 7th International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering ICACE 2023
EditorsElham Maghsoudi Nia, Mokhtar Awang
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages89-98
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9789819707508
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event7th International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering, ICACE 2023 - Putrajaya, Malaysia
Duration: 15 Nov 202315 Nov 2023

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume466
ISSN (Print)2366-2557
ISSN (Electronic)2366-2565

Conference

Conference7th International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering, ICACE 2023
Country/TerritoryMalaysia
CityPutrajaya
Period15/11/2315/11/23

Keywords

  • Engineered cementitious composites
  • Hybrid engineering cementitious composites
  • Low-cost fiber-reinforced concrete
  • Polypropylene fiber
  • Tensile strength

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