The effect of smelting time and composition of palm kernel shell charcoal reductant toward extractive Pomalaa nickel laterite ore in mini electric arc furnace

Iqbal Huda Sihotang; Yayat Iman Supriyatna; Ika Ismail

doi:10.1063/1.5030245

The effect of smelting time and composition of palm kernel shell charcoal reductant toward extractive Pomalaa nickel laterite ore in mini electric arc furnace

Iqbal Huda Sihotang^*
, Yayat Iman Supriyatna
, Ika Ismail
, Sulistijono

^*Corresponding author for this work

Kalimantan Institute of Technology
Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is rich in natural resources. Being a third country which has a nickel laterite ore in the world after New Caledonia and Philippines. However, the processing of nickel laterite ore to increase its levels in Indonesia is still lacking. In the processing of nickel laterite ore into metal, it can be processed by pyrometallurgy method that typically use coal as a reductant. However, coal is a non-renewable energy and have high enough levels of pollution. One potentially replace is the biomass, that is a renewable energy. Palm kernel shell are biomass that can be used as a reductant because it has a fairly high fix carbon content. This research aims to make nickel laterite ores become metal using palm kernel shell charcoal as reductant in mini electric arc furnace. The result show that the best smelting time of this research is 60 minutes with the best composition of the reductant is 2,000 gram.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017
Subtitle of host publication	Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future
Editors	Mas Irfan P. Hidayat
Publisher	American Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9780735416406
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030245
Publication status	Published - 3 Apr 2018
Externally published	Yes
Event	3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future, ICOMMET 2017 - Surabaya, Indonesia Duration: 30 Oct 2017 → 31 Oct 2017

Publication series

Name	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	1945
ISSN (Print)	0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)	1551-7616

Conference

Conference	3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future, ICOMMET 2017
Country/Territory	Indonesia
City	Surabaya
Period	30/10/17 → 31/10/17

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Access to Document

10.1063/1.5030245

Cite this

Sihotang, I. H., Supriyatna, Y. I., Ismail, I., & Sulistijono (2018). The effect of smelting time and composition of palm kernel shell charcoal reductant toward extractive Pomalaa nickel laterite ore in mini electric arc furnace. In M. I. P. Hidayat (Ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future Article 020023 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 1945). American Institute of Physics Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030245

Sihotang, Iqbal Huda ; Supriyatna, Yayat Iman ; Ismail, Ika et al. / The effect of smelting time and composition of palm kernel shell charcoal reductant toward extractive Pomalaa nickel laterite ore in mini electric arc furnace. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future. editor / Mas Irfan P. Hidayat. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2018. (AIP Conference Proceedings).

@inproceedings{c375a3fc18da480c8c2e6e0378682ca2,

title = "The effect of smelting time and composition of palm kernel shell charcoal reductant toward extractive Pomalaa nickel laterite ore in mini electric arc furnace",

abstract = "Indonesia is a country that is rich in natural resources. Being a third country which has a nickel laterite ore in the world after New Caledonia and Philippines. However, the processing of nickel laterite ore to increase its levels in Indonesia is still lacking. In the processing of nickel laterite ore into metal, it can be processed by pyrometallurgy method that typically use coal as a reductant. However, coal is a non-renewable energy and have high enough levels of pollution. One potentially replace is the biomass, that is a renewable energy. Palm kernel shell are biomass that can be used as a reductant because it has a fairly high fix carbon content. This research aims to make nickel laterite ores become metal using palm kernel shell charcoal as reductant in mini electric arc furnace. The result show that the best smelting time of this research is 60 minutes with the best composition of the reductant is 2,000 gram.",

author = "Sihotang, \{Iqbal Huda\} and Supriyatna, \{Yayat Iman\} and Ika Ismail and Sulistijono",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018 Author(s).; 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future, ICOMMET 2017 ; Conference date: 30-10-2017 Through 31-10-2017",

year = "2018",

month = apr,

day = "3",

doi = "10.1063/1.5030245",

language = "English",

series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics Inc.",

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Sihotang, IH, Supriyatna, YI, Ismail, I & Sulistijono 2018, The effect of smelting time and composition of palm kernel shell charcoal reductant toward extractive Pomalaa nickel laterite ore in mini electric arc furnace. in MIP Hidayat (ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future., 020023, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1945, American Institute of Physics Inc., 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future, ICOMMET 2017, Surabaya, Indonesia, 30/10/17. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030245

The effect of smelting time and composition of palm kernel shell charcoal reductant toward extractive Pomalaa nickel laterite ore in mini electric arc furnace. / Sihotang, Iqbal Huda; Supriyatna, Yayat Iman; Ismail, Ika et al.
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future. ed. / Mas Irfan P. Hidayat. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2018. 020023 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 1945).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - The effect of smelting time and composition of palm kernel shell charcoal reductant toward extractive Pomalaa nickel laterite ore in mini electric arc furnace

AU - Sihotang, Iqbal Huda

AU - Supriyatna, Yayat Iman

AU - Ismail, Ika

AU - Sulistijono,

PY - 2018/4/3

Y1 - 2018/4/3

N2 - Indonesia is a country that is rich in natural resources. Being a third country which has a nickel laterite ore in the world after New Caledonia and Philippines. However, the processing of nickel laterite ore to increase its levels in Indonesia is still lacking. In the processing of nickel laterite ore into metal, it can be processed by pyrometallurgy method that typically use coal as a reductant. However, coal is a non-renewable energy and have high enough levels of pollution. One potentially replace is the biomass, that is a renewable energy. Palm kernel shell are biomass that can be used as a reductant because it has a fairly high fix carbon content. This research aims to make nickel laterite ores become metal using palm kernel shell charcoal as reductant in mini electric arc furnace. The result show that the best smelting time of this research is 60 minutes with the best composition of the reductant is 2,000 gram.

AB - Indonesia is a country that is rich in natural resources. Being a third country which has a nickel laterite ore in the world after New Caledonia and Philippines. However, the processing of nickel laterite ore to increase its levels in Indonesia is still lacking. In the processing of nickel laterite ore into metal, it can be processed by pyrometallurgy method that typically use coal as a reductant. However, coal is a non-renewable energy and have high enough levels of pollution. One potentially replace is the biomass, that is a renewable energy. Palm kernel shell are biomass that can be used as a reductant because it has a fairly high fix carbon content. This research aims to make nickel laterite ores become metal using palm kernel shell charcoal as reductant in mini electric arc furnace. The result show that the best smelting time of this research is 60 minutes with the best composition of the reductant is 2,000 gram.

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U2 - 10.1063/1.5030245

DO - 10.1063/1.5030245

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85045676660

T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings

BT - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017

A2 - Hidayat, Mas Irfan P.

PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.

T2 - 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future, ICOMMET 2017

Y2 - 30 October 2017 through 31 October 2017

ER -

Sihotang IH, Supriyatna YI, Ismail I, Sulistijono. The effect of smelting time and composition of palm kernel shell charcoal reductant toward extractive Pomalaa nickel laterite ore in mini electric arc furnace. In Hidayat MIP, editor, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering and Technology, ICOMMET 2017: Advancing Innovation in Materials Science, Technology and Applications for Sustainable Future. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2018. 020023. (AIP Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.1063/1.5030245

The effect of smelting time and composition of palm kernel shell charcoal reductant toward extractive Pomalaa nickel laterite ore in mini electric arc furnace

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