@inproceedings{4a8cf426cc25411a908080b7a15214fa,
title = "The extraction of kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC.) peel and leaf essential oil by using water distillation and steam distillation methods",
abstract = "Essential oil is one of plant metabolism products formed by the reaction of various compounds from a plant. One of essential oils comes from the leaves and peels of kaffir lime. The purpose of this research was to study the water distillation and steam distillation methods to extract the essential oil from kaffir lime leaves and peels with various pre-treatment and without pre-treatment (fresh leaves and peels). Kaffir limes used in this research were obtained from Madiun, East Java. The pre-treatment processes were carried out by drying the materials in the oven (at 60°C for 1 hour and 2 hours) and in the microwave (at 450 W and 300 W for 3 minutes). The distillation process was carried out for 5 hours and its operating conditions were at 100°C and atmospheric pressure. The distillate containing oil and water was separated to obtain the pure essential oil. The essential oil with the highest yield was then analyzed by GC-MS. The results of the study showed that the highest yield of essential oil (1.51%) of kaffir lime leaves was obtained by the steam distillation method through the pre-treatment of dried leaves in the microwave at 450 W for 3 minutes. Meanwhile, the highest yield of the essential oil (0.81%) of kaffir lime peels was obtained by the water distillation method from fresh kaffir lime peels.",
author = "Maulidah Haniati and Fajrin, {Alifah Nur Aini} and Devianda, {Putri Amalia} and Annas Wiguno and Rizky Tetrisyanda and Kuswandi Kuswandi",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 Author(s).; 2nd International Symposium of Indonesian Chemical Engineering 2021: Enhancing Innovations and Applications of Chemical Engineering for Accelerating Sustainable Development Goals, ISIChem 2021 ; Conference date: 06-10-2021 Through 07-10-2021",
year = "2023",
month = feb,
day = "28",
doi = "10.1063/5.0112771",
language = "English",
series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics Inc.",
editor = "Aprilina Purbasari and Dessy Ariyanti and Suherman and Kumoro, {Andri Cahyo} and Kusworo, {Tutuk Djoko} and Mohamad Djaeni",
booktitle = "2nd International Symposium of Indonesian Chemical Engineering 2021",
}