TY - JOUR
T1 - The present and proposed sustainable food waste treatment technology in Indonesia
T2 - A review
AU - Farahdiba, Aulia Ulfah
AU - Warmadewanthi, I. D.A.A.
AU - Fransiscus, Yunus
AU - Rosyidah, Elsa
AU - Hermana, Joni
AU - Yuniarto, Adhi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s)
PY - 2023/11
Y1 - 2023/11
N2 - Domestic waste is dominated by food waste (FW) in Indonesia. Indonesia has committed to advancing FW management based on The National Strategy Policy Guidelines (Presidential Regulation 97/2017), aiming for a 30% reduction and 70% waste handling by 2025. However, the current FW regulations and treatments are insufficient to reach these targets. This paper aims to quantify the potential FW generation and provide integrated government regulation and technical recommendations on the current technology to enhance the applicability of FW treatment in Indonesia. The proposed treatment technology is discussed within the context of technical, economic, and environmental concerns. The current practical FW treatments include composting and landfill, with landfill having the highest environmental impact. Black soldier flies and thermal treatments are new technologies considered promising by Indonesia's Waste to Energy regulations. However, FW treatment technical considerations are expected to developing on different scales. Therefore, the environmental impact of current treatments must be considered. It is crucial to analyze specific FW treatment recommendations in terms of product and residuals to improve environmental impact assessment quality.
AB - Domestic waste is dominated by food waste (FW) in Indonesia. Indonesia has committed to advancing FW management based on The National Strategy Policy Guidelines (Presidential Regulation 97/2017), aiming for a 30% reduction and 70% waste handling by 2025. However, the current FW regulations and treatments are insufficient to reach these targets. This paper aims to quantify the potential FW generation and provide integrated government regulation and technical recommendations on the current technology to enhance the applicability of FW treatment in Indonesia. The proposed treatment technology is discussed within the context of technical, economic, and environmental concerns. The current practical FW treatments include composting and landfill, with landfill having the highest environmental impact. Black soldier flies and thermal treatments are new technologies considered promising by Indonesia's Waste to Energy regulations. However, FW treatment technical considerations are expected to developing on different scales. Therefore, the environmental impact of current treatments must be considered. It is crucial to analyze specific FW treatment recommendations in terms of product and residuals to improve environmental impact assessment quality.
KW - Food waste
KW - Indonesia
KW - Regulation
KW - Treatment
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85162905641&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.eti.2023.103256
DO - 10.1016/j.eti.2023.103256
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85162905641
SN - 2352-1864
VL - 32
JO - Environmental Technology and Innovation
JF - Environmental Technology and Innovation
M1 - 103256
ER -