Toward a systemic framework for digital transformation in air cargo: A PRISMA-based systematic review

Siska Amonalisa Silalahi; I. Nyoman Pujawan; Moses Laksono Singgih

doi:10.1016/j.procs.2026.07.127

Toward a systemic framework for digital transformation in air cargo: A PRISMA-based systematic review

Siska Amonalisa Silalahi^*
, I. Nyoman Pujawan
, Moses Laksono Singgih

^*Corresponding author for this work

Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Fakultas Teknik Transportasi Dan Logistik
Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

Abstract

The air cargo industry faces increasing pressure to enhance efficiency, visibility, and resilience, positioning digital transformation as a strategic priority. However, existing research is fragmented, often isolating technological, procedural, and organizational aspects. This study conducts a PRISMA-based systematic literature review of 68 Scopus-indexed articles (1994-2023) to identify five thematic domains: Technological Enablers, Business Process Reengineering, Decision Support Systems, System Integration, and Stakeholder Collaboration. The findings highlight a lack of integrative approaches. To address this, the study proposes a systemic framework that combines digital, analytical, and governance elements to guide holistic decision-making in air cargo digitalization.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1386-1394
Number of pages	9
Journal	Procedia Computer Science
Volume	284
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.07.127
Publication status	Published - 2026
Event	8th Information Systems International Conference, ISICO 2025 - Hybrid, Bali, Indonesia Duration: 4 Aug 2025 → 6 Aug 2025

Keywords

air cargo
business process digitalization
integrative framework
supply chain visibility
system integration

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10.1016/j.procs.2026.07.127

Cite this

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title = "Toward a systemic framework for digital transformation in air cargo: A PRISMA-based systematic review",

abstract = "The air cargo industry faces increasing pressure to enhance efficiency, visibility, and resilience, positioning digital transformation as a strategic priority. However, existing research is fragmented, often isolating technological, procedural, and organizational aspects. This study conducts a PRISMA-based systematic literature review of 68 Scopus-indexed articles (1994-2023) to identify five thematic domains: Technological Enablers, Business Process Reengineering, Decision Support Systems, System Integration, and Stakeholder Collaboration. The findings highlight a lack of integrative approaches. To address this, the study proposes a systemic framework that combines digital, analytical, and governance elements to guide holistic decision-making in air cargo digitalization.",

keywords = "air cargo, business process digitalization, integrative framework, supply chain visibility, system integration",

author = "Silalahi, \{Siska Amonalisa\} and Pujawan, \{I. Nyoman\} and Singgih, \{Moses Laksono\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2026 The Author(s).; 8th Information Systems International Conference, ISICO 2025 ; Conference date: 04-08-2025 Through 06-08-2025",

year = "2026",

doi = "10.1016/j.procs.2026.07.127",

language = "English",

volume = "284",

pages = "1386--1394",

journal = "Procedia Computer Science",

issn = "1877-0509",

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T1 - Toward a systemic framework for digital transformation in air cargo

T2 - 8th Information Systems International Conference, ISICO 2025

AU - Silalahi, Siska Amonalisa

AU - Pujawan, I. Nyoman

AU - Singgih, Moses Laksono

PY - 2026

Y1 - 2026

N2 - The air cargo industry faces increasing pressure to enhance efficiency, visibility, and resilience, positioning digital transformation as a strategic priority. However, existing research is fragmented, often isolating technological, procedural, and organizational aspects. This study conducts a PRISMA-based systematic literature review of 68 Scopus-indexed articles (1994-2023) to identify five thematic domains: Technological Enablers, Business Process Reengineering, Decision Support Systems, System Integration, and Stakeholder Collaboration. The findings highlight a lack of integrative approaches. To address this, the study proposes a systemic framework that combines digital, analytical, and governance elements to guide holistic decision-making in air cargo digitalization.

AB - The air cargo industry faces increasing pressure to enhance efficiency, visibility, and resilience, positioning digital transformation as a strategic priority. However, existing research is fragmented, often isolating technological, procedural, and organizational aspects. This study conducts a PRISMA-based systematic literature review of 68 Scopus-indexed articles (1994-2023) to identify five thematic domains: Technological Enablers, Business Process Reengineering, Decision Support Systems, System Integration, and Stakeholder Collaboration. The findings highlight a lack of integrative approaches. To address this, the study proposes a systemic framework that combines digital, analytical, and governance elements to guide holistic decision-making in air cargo digitalization.

KW - air cargo

KW - business process digitalization

KW - integrative framework

KW - supply chain visibility

KW - system integration

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105045827555

U2 - 10.1016/j.procs.2026.07.127

DO - 10.1016/j.procs.2026.07.127

M3 - Conference article

AN - SCOPUS:105045827555

SN - 1877-0509

VL - 284

SP - 1386

EP - 1394

JO - Procedia Computer Science

JF - Procedia Computer Science

Y2 - 4 August 2025 through 6 August 2025

ER -

Toward a systemic framework for digital transformation in air cargo: A PRISMA-based systematic review

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Keywords

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