Utilization of AIS Data and Ship Simulator Integration in Maritime Safety: A Systematic Literature Review

Maritime safety is a crucial issue that has always been a major concern in the global shipping industry. The increase volume in global shipping can have an impact on the density of water traffic which has consequences including on safety aspects, i.e. traffic. Automatic Identification System (AIS), as a communication system in traffic monitoring or traffic management. The consequences related to maritime safety involve human factor, i.e. seafarer. As regulated from International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) 1978, as amended in 1995/2010 requires the assessment of the fulfilment of training and assessment for seafarers. Means for facilitating the fulfilment of training and assessment for seafarers can be conducted through ship simulator. The paper aims to review the utilization of AIS data and ship simulator integration in maritime safety. It has been identified that research areas involving AIS data and ship simulator in maritime safety are maritime accidents, education & training, navigation related to autonomous ship. The method to analyze data can be classified decision-making, risk management, mathematical/statistical analysis, and digital technology. From the finding, research area can be developed into Maritime Accident, Traffic, Ship Behaviour, Education & Training, Navigation/Autonomous, and Human Factor. Improvement in research area can be conducted to support sustainability and environmental protection.